About the only absolutely valid assumption may make about a John Stossel op-ed piece is that somewhere
in it, the apostle of free market greed will shoot himself in a body part. This
Sunday's column is illustrative of that point.
In a column
headlined "School Inc." Stossel makes the childishly simplistic
statement that all that is "wrong" with American public education is covered
by two or three simple factoids. Factoid 1: "The US should emulate Chile,
Japan, Korea, the UK and Sweden in Education planning and control." Factoid
the second: What is wrong with Education is government control and curriculum
setting efforts. Finally: The system is a monopoly and resists change.
Let's start
with the second and third assertions combined first. Yes, every single
organization has within its rank and file those who hate change "for
the sake of change." That said, there are, admittedly many of those
in education at the grass roots level (where I toiled happily for 20 years) who
will, and do, eagerly embrace meaningful
change with actual student positive outcomes as the objective. At this
juncture, it needs to be shown that Stossel (intentionally?) fails to differentiate
between levels of government. This is probably because he wants the reader to
believe that most of what fails or has failed in US Public Education is top
down directed.
Other than the moronic "No Child Left
Behind" effort of Bush 43, who I guarantee doesn't read on grade level (listen
to any speech and recall he has an MBA, courtesy of daddy's legacy at Yale),
there is little classroom day to day influence from Washington other than the
odd small infusion of grant monies here and there. Why call NCLB "moronic?"
Because it essentially imposes the statistically
impossible mandate that all children will be at least "average,"
regardless of actual ability. This ain't Lake Woebegone! (deep NPR reference)
Most actual
legislative educational impact comes from the State capitol and is implemented
at the county or similar subdivision level, even to the "town" in
some New England states. This insures that most real law related to schools in
any state is enacted by politicians. It is proper to point out that for many of
these elected politicos, education is analogous to the way the Hall of Fame
pitcher Jim Palmer used to describe his occasional spats with his equally great
Hall of Fame manager, Earl Weaver. He said, "All Earl knows about pitching
is that it's hard and he can't do it." Such it is with just about all state
legislators. As an aside, many of these persons also have relatives who would
love a bigger slice of the charter school pie!
By the time it
gets to the District (using the Florida model which is county based as most are)
this one size fits all model and funding is spread over such divergent
political entities as Miami-Dade (profoundly metropolitan) and Sumter County (mostly agricultural). While
there may well be great teachers in both regions, they also may be, as in Orange
County, handcuffed by the edict from on high to adopt whatever "flavor of
the month" method of teaching/lesson planning/ thoughtful reflection/etc
which was popular in California five years ago. To cite most recent examples, this could well
mean being mandated to follow a system
which is being sold at a price by one or another of an army of traveling educational
hucksters who don't teach, but sell "how to" books. Perhaps
The most egregious example, a fraud named Marzano, has never taught a year of
school, but is willing to tell you exactly how to do so. Undoubtedly, there may
well be the odd good piece of advice/structure/guideline/pedagogy
hidden in the greater mass of such copyrighted and expensive material, but it
is usually shoved wholesale down the throats of good or outstanding teachers
who already get excellent results with finely honed skills derived from the
actual classroom experience. The best thing to do to help a good or great
teacher is get the hell out of their way. This has nothing to do with standard
curricula and is invariably locally driven.
Second factoid: and the place where Stossel's hypocrisy shines like the sun
"The US should emulate Sweden, Korea,
Japan, Chile, and India."
First issue: In
all those countries, the vast percentage of the students are fluent in one
language, which is the language of instruction, in several, most students take
separate, at cost English" classes as well. I taught in a school with more
than ten different languages as the home or birth language of a student.
Next: Stossel,
in classic "ignore the facts if they're contradictory" fashion, fails
to mention that all these nations except India have very strong, centralized
governmental control of education. Remember, "Government control baaad!"
They all have cabinet level Education posts
and except for India, all those positions are held by qualified educators with advanced degrees!
Then, let's individually
consider what Stossel compares to US education:
Korea:
Teachers make, on average, 1/3 more than their US
counterparts. (Stossel says we spend too much here).
National education funding per pupil as a percentage of GDP
is 3
times that of the USA! (yeah, three times)
Korean parents
stress education and pay huge sums for tutors. Many pay an average of $8000 annually for tutoring.
One, a TV tutor and on line math guy makes about $4 million annually!
When Stossel
in the column says "Some Korean teachers make millions." he isn't
(but he wants you to think he is) referring to classroom teachers, but more
like Bill Nye or the guy mentioned above. Golly, I tutored for free, who knew?
How does this work for these lucky Korean kids? Here are
some things Stossel would rather not discuss.
• The Korean Educational Development Institute
reports that the majority of university students lack the ability to ask
questions to instructors primarily due
to an education system that promotes examinations and instructors having too
many students to handle.
• While an international educational poll ranks
Korean students at the top for academics, they're at the bottom for happiness.
• A 2014 poll found that over half of South
Korean teenagers have suicidal thoughts, with over 40% of respondents reporting
that school pressure and future uncertainty dismayed them the most.
• Suicide
is currently the leading cause of death among South Korean youth.
Be careful what you wish for, John.
Sweden:
Again heavy handed government control. Cabinet level
minister with education degree.
Homeschooling frowned upon as national policy.
All curricula state mandated and regulated.
Japan:
Nationally established curricula, attendance requirements
All students (99.9%) speak one language (Japanese) fluently
University costs only about $10,000 annually
Curricula and years of attendance are nationally set and
enforced.
Again, huge parental emphasis on education, student
resultant stress.
7,000 teachers or more are assaulted annually by students.
Chile:
Curricula and attendance government run and enforced
1/3 of universities (about 25) are Government run/regulated.
They outperform private universities and that gap is increasing.
Cabinet level minister, Master's in Education
College admissions tests government controlled and written
Student loans 2%, 15 yr. payoff for University
India:
Almost 30% of schools private, expensive, stratified by
class/money.
Tuition many times the amount spent per student in government
schools. Calling them "Public Schools" doesn't make 'em public if
your parents have to go into big debt to get you there.
Very much like the British system (on whom modeling was
done)
Regulated by the state (Indian political subdivision)
So, what have
we learned? we learned that once again Stossel has bullshat the reader, by
alleging that the above nations' schools
are better, when in fact all have far more stringent national government
controls, which he says is the reason US schools underperform. This is of
course a set up for speaking glowingly of charter schools - you know those schools
to which we send state dollars into the
black hole of private and largely unregulated educational spending? These
schools are also frequently run by religious groups or entities. This is odd,
considering almost 200 years of rock ribbed opposition in America to sending
any public monies to Catholic schools , even though they actually
teach.
What doesn't
Stossel get? He has apparently not really looked hard at the mediocre overall
record of Charter schools, choosing instead to cherry pick those who are very
successful for many reasons having to do more with a select student body than
any other single factor.
Here's my op-ed
take on the subject:
The factors which separate high performing schools from
those who do less well are several, and curriculum is a mere nit in the group.
Likewise, where the regulators live is not really very important either, but they
should be people who are at least conversant with their client base and the
issues surrounding their lives. Example, when Jeb Bush was running for Governor
of Florida he visited Boone High School, where I taught. This was a prep
school, trust fund child of privilege, nodding and smiling as if he could
identify with public school students. He could not and cannot, nor could his
brother Alfred W Bush.
The countries
Stossel compares to the US except for India, have some truly monumental advantages. They
are relatively compact, relatively homogeneous in population and students and
their parents have a strong understanding of the critical importance of effort
in education. Teaching is a highly paid and respected profession, and most
educators in all the countries mentioned do so as a career. Compare that to the
"stepping stone" which many US college graduates seem to feel Public
Education represents, since most won't last past five years.
When trying to make a great blueberry pie, the
baker must start with top notch fruit. We in public education get our fruit (in
many cases) bruised, hungry, even under ripe; but we take them, love them and
do what can be done to teach them. The students who don't thrive in our system
are, in the great majority, students whose families cannot afford, and in too many cases,
have little regard for the value of, a tutor, private school, or whatever. Additionally,
those of us who love the profession deserve to be paid as professionals and
given the tools , but not have the skill set dismantled by the edict of some
"expert" with a briefcase who has never faced our challenges.
If you
read this and feel, as some will, that I am in error here, do this. Go be a
volunteer in a Title I school and watch and learn. Walk a mile or two in the
shoes of a dedicated teacher whose students come to school hungry and with
little or no parental encouragement. Then consider the messages which
advertising sends, from every electronic medium available, regarding what's
important and who's important to success in life. Contrast the impact of a Kardashian with that
of a Dickens or Roosevelt in the minds of the media/money/me generation. Then
reread what I have written and what
others have written about the Korean, Swedish, Japanese and other nations' systems. Of course they also have, at the top of that government
food chain, educators, not Tupperware ladies.