Icarus Unhinged
The current Donald Trump Attempt to
be the 2024 GOP POTUS candidate should be laughable to anyone with an IQ higher
than that of a wombat. His miserable 4 year track record ought to be convincing
even to the most partisan hack, but he apparently has no idea of what a venal doofus
he truly is. The word “hubris” is applicable to a degree seldom seen at such
high levels. Along the way, there will
be several short historical examples. (sorry, that’s just the way I roll).
Hubris is
defined per the OED as “Excessive pride or self-confidence.” It derives from the Greeks, who actually
considered it a crime (if only). Generally, it referred to the attitudes and
actions of mortals whose unjustified pride and self-assurance led them to “defy
the Gods.” One of the generally
proffered examples of hubris as the Greeks regarded it is the mythical story of
Icarus.
The “moral” of
the Icarus legend revolves, not around daring to fly, but around ignoring the
warning of his father. His father, Daedalus, was the creator of the Labyrinth,
a huge maze located under the court of King Minos of Crete, where the Minotaur,
(half-man half-bull, all myth) lived. So that the secrets of design of the Labyrinth
be kept, Minos had Daedalus and Icarus imprisoned in a tower above his palace.
Daedalus managed to create two sets of wings, made of feathers glued together
with wax, for himself and his son. He taught Icarus how to fly and warned him
not to fly too high, which would cause the wax to melt. Icarus, however, overconfident and ego driven,
ignored his father's warnings, flying higher and higher, until the wax started
melting under the scorching sun. His wings dissolved and he fell into the sea
and drowned. This is also the origin of
the old adage. “Pride goeth before a fall.”
Most of such
Greek stories are thinly veiled warnings about the dangers of excessive
self-confidence and imagined superiority and their poor outcomes. Seldom has
anyone demonstrated the validity if this position as convincingly as DJT.
Shakespeare’s
version of Macbeth touches on a similar theme. Macbeth receives a prophecy that
he will become King of Scotland. Consumed by ambition and spurred to action by
his wife, Macbeth murders the King (Duncan) and takes the throne for himself.
He is then wracked with guilt and paranoia. As with much of Shakespeare’s
writing, Macbeth transcends the time period. In dramatizing the damaging physical
and psychological effects of political ambition on those who seek power for its
own sake, it is as current as today.
In more recent
times there is no shortage of examples of such Narcissism (named for another
Greek who loved his image a bit too much). One such is Herbert Hoover, a decent enough
man, but one who believed that he could convince a nation, which was beginning
to know better, that the economy was just fine, and his administration and his
then current Republican business favoring policies would “abolish
poverty.”
Four years later
Mr. Hoover had to attempt (an effort at which he failed spectacularly) to explain
to a nation, now mired deep in the Great Depression, why it should reelect him, and continue what
he had ballyhooed in 1928 as, “The
policies which have made and will make for the prosperity of our country.” Perhaps
if he had been more judicious in his first campaign, if he had made the
ordinary speeches of the ordinary candidate, his 1932 explanation of the
collapse as “due to inexorable economic forces” might have been more plausible,
But in 1928, locked into defending Republican
hands off, free for all, policies in financial sectors he told voters that. “As never before does the
keeping of our economic machine in tune depend on wise policies in the
administrative side of government.”
Mr. Hoover, who in
1928 had denounced his unnamed "opponents"—on ephemeral or
non-existent scanty evidence—for plotting to “introduce state socialism”, (sound
familiar yet?) was compelled to ask for reelection in 1932 as a reward for his
own success in failing at introducing state socialism. He hoped that the
Reconstruction Finance Corporation would prove a brighter star in his crown
than the Federal Farm Board had. It didn’t. So, the man who promised
the abolition of poverty had to ask for another term of office on the ground
that “it might have been worse.”
General of the
US Army (yep five stars!) Douglas
MacArthur is a kind of 20th century Icarus. In 1945, at war’s end, he ranked
with some of the greatest generals of all time. His masterly amphibious counterstroke
at Inchon in 1950, after the North Koreans had overrun virtually the entire
south of the peninsula, is a War College lesson in boldness and surprise. But
then, apparently believing that success, and now believing that anything he did
was not only right but destined to succeed, he decided to take on China — and
thereby his own president, the determined and moral Harry S. Truman. MacArthur’s
“wax” melted, and he was fired. The detailed saga of MacArthur and his downfall
should also be studied at every war college.
A more recent
and somewhat humorous example of hubris is little relatively known but has left
us with another name for the condition. In 1995, a man named McArthur Wheeler
read an article about how lemon juice could be used as an invisible ink, not
becoming visible until heat was applied. He contemplated said concept and
(believe it or not) theorized that if he covered his face with lemon juice, it
would be invisible to bank security cameras. No, really, yes, he did! So, he painted up his face with lemon juice
and robbed two banks. Needless to say, he was, in both robberies, photographed
very clearly and quickly apprehended. For obvious reasons, the court ordered a
psychological evaluation before proceeding to trial. The court appointed psychologist diagnosed Mr. Wheeler as “competent to stand trial but shockingly ignorant.”
Two psychologists,
Dunning and Kruger by name, learning of this (probably after they laughed their
asses off) wondered why someone with such an obvious basic lack of knowledge
would think that they had a brilliant idea that had never been thought of
before.
To develop some
hard data (such as can be done in psychology, a “soft” science) they designed a
study in 1999, using freshman college students, in which they measured their
knowledge of a subject. They then asked respondents
to self-assess their own abilities in that subject. What they found was that
the less someone knew about a subject, the higher they self-rated their
knowledge in that subject! Read that again because it should, by now, sound
familiar. They also found that people with little knowledge in a subject area
undervalued the knowledge of people who were genuinely knowledgeable in the
same subject. They concluded that when someone has a very shallow understanding
of something, they are markedly unable to evaluate what they don’t know about
it and, similarly, can’t appreciate how much a true expert does know about the
subject.
I think it very
likely that, in a few years, if you look up “Dunning-Kruger effect” on
Wikipedia, you will find the article accompanied by a photo of Donald Trump.
I’ve written at
length about Trump’s lack of understanding about economics. His tariff disaster
tells that story. His claim that “Mexico would pay for a wall” is similarly
reflective of ignorance in several areas.
That has never however stopped him from grandiose statements reflecting
both narcissistic hubris and his raging case of Dunning-Kruger syndrome.
Examples (with comments where I feel like it) include:
"I know tech better than anyone." Really? Better than Bill Gates? (who he
disdains)
"Nobody knows more about taxes than I do." Except possibly every CPA in America.
"Nobody understands the horror of nuclear more
than me." There are two cities in Japan where everybody does, you
arrogant asshole!
"Nobody knows more about trade than me." Tell
the US soybean farmers who are reduced to taking government handouts.
"I know more than the generals on ISIS” As
General Jim Mattis said, “I won my spurs on the battlefield, he won his in a
letter from a doctor.”
“Nobody knows jobs like I do!" I got
nuthin’ here.
“You’re going to have a deportation force. And you’re
going to do it humanely," and: “President
Obama has mass deported vast numbers of people — the most ever, and it’s never
reported. I think people are going to find that I have not only the best
policies, but I will have the biggest heart of anybody.”
Big egos maybe, heart, nah.
“The concept of global warming was created by and for
the Chinese in order to make U.S. manufacturing non-competitive.”
Three years later:
Climate change is real, but it's "naturally
occurring." (current position)
On March 31, 2016, Trump told the Washington Post that
the country needed to eliminate the national debt and that he could do it
“fairly quickly” without raising taxes.
This may well be the best example of hubris in existence!
Later, however the scenario was abandoned and replaced with:
“I think it could be a good time to borrow and pay off
debt, borrow debt, make longer-term debt,”
That’s right replace debt with debt. Just get another credit
card! Sheer genius!
When warned in 2019 that the radically increasing
deficit could crash the economy in mid 2020s his response was: “We won’t be
here.”
“We’ll have an economy based on wind. I never
understood wind. You know, I know windmills very much. I’ve studied it better than
anybody. I know it’s very expensive. “I know windmills very much?” But what about the “noise related cancers?”
“I never understood wind.” Is that even a real thought or idea? Everything that
exists he either knows better than anyone or has studied it more. And yet he
spends hours every day watching Fox News.
There are
examples, too numerous, of ways Trump asserts his superior knowledge while true
accomplished professionals stand by grimacing. Medicine as relates to the Covid
pandemic was but the last topic where
Trump made grandiose pronouncements, denied having said them when they were
proven to be ludicrous or simply stupid and blamed real news media for
reporting these gaffes. Then over his strenuous and proven false accusations of
election fraud, he left, but still hasn’t shut up.
Finally: Attorney
Frank DiPrima, was a close friend of Wharton Professor William T. Kelley for 47
years. “He must have told me 100 times
over the course of 30 years,” says DiPrima, who has served as in-house counsel
for several entities including the Federal Trade Commission. “I remember the
inflection of his voice when he said it: ‘Donald Trump was the dumbest goddamn
student I ever had!’” He would say that [Trump] came to Wharton thinking he
already knew everything, that he was arrogant, and he wasn’t there to learn.”
Kelley, who died in 2011 at age 94, taught marketing at Wharton for 31 years,
retiring in 1982.
Unsurprisingly,
disgraced former Trump lawyer Michael Cohen, who served as Trump’s personal
attorney and fixer from 2006 to 2018, says the following about his former boss:
“When I say con man, I’m talking about a man who declares himself brilliant but
directed me to threaten his high school, his colleges, and the College Board to
never release his grades or SAT scores.”
Icarus, we hardly knew you, but then……… Wrong then, wrong
now, just plain wrong for America …ever.