What is he common connection between these widely divergent
persons? Cotton Mather, The Connecticut General Assembly members, the Shakers,
Christopher Love, Joanna Southcott, John Wesley, William Miller, Harriet Livermore, Charles Taze Russell, Wovoka, Camille
Flammarion, Margaret Rowen, Herbert W. Armstrong, Dorothy Martin, Jeane Dixon, Charles Manson, Leland Jensen, Chuck Smith, Benjamin
Crème, Pat Robertson, José Argüelles, Edgar C. Whisenant, Lee Jang Rim, Harold Camping, Marshall Applewhite, Chen Tao,
Philip Berg, Hon-Ming Chen, Jerry Falwell, Nazim Al-Haqqani, Isaac Newton, Ruth
Montgomery, José Luis de Jesús, Warren Jeffs?
The
obvious answer is that all these persons have at least once, and a few several
times, predicted the end of the world in the “second coming.” Most of these
predictions were the result of a convergence of ego, hubris, superstition and
in almost all cases, religious zealotry. Some, like Livermore, Miller, Chen,
Whisenant, Camping, Dixon, Robertson, David Berg and others are/were repeat
offenders, simply unable to come to grips with their own delusions and their
failures to materialize.
The Fall of Jerusalem in 70 BC was "foretold" by a
comet four years before. In 79 AD the eruption of the volcano Vesuvius which
destroyed the city of Pompeii was attributed to a comet. In 1665 a comet
preceded an outbreak of the Black Plague that killed almost 100,000 people in
London. In 1835 a comet was blamed for such widely diverse events as the fall
of the Alamo, a major fire in New York City and a massacre of 280 people in
Africa. While some people dreaded the poisonous cyanogen gas (determined by who
knows what method to be contained in the comet’s tail), others feared that the
tail of the comet would bring deadly influenza. There were stories of farmers
who were too busy preparing for the end of the world to bother to plant crops.
One paper from Louisville reported that "Preparations for the end of the
world are being made today by the ignorant persons through central and eastern
parts of Kentucky." Near Memphis, Tennessee, there were reports of people
following a prophet who proclaimed that the comet would destroy the world at
noon on May the 18th. In Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, newspapers reported that
the Rev. Abraham Lincoln Johnson was holding revival meetings where his
congregation was "reduced to a paroxysm of fear" as the preacher
pictured the destruction the comet would bring. In Italy, farmers were blaming
floods and unseasonable weather that destroyed their crops on the celestial
visitor.
There
seems to be two prime sources for these delusions. The first centering on
astronomical and cosmological events, is derivative from simple ignorance.
“Earth-centric” cosmology died a long and lingering death, as the
traditionalists beat down, and sometimes killed anyone who dared seek a
scientific explanation for the way things work in the universe. Their descendents run the “Creationism”
museum today. They harried men like Aristarchus of Samos to his grave for
simply proffering the thought that the earth might not be the center of the
Universe. Galileo, in like manner was threatened for daring to think critically
about matters celestial. The second source is primarily planted in various
“interpretations” of books considered scriptural by some sect or another. True,
there are, simply some whack jobs making shit up, like Heaven’s Gate
(Applewhite, et al) waiting for the giant space craft to come out from hiding
behind the comet to save the chosen.
The
streams of thought (if one can actually call blatant superstition thought) seem
to revolve around either some cosmological disaster precipitated by, insert
your favorite event here, comet (Halley’s every single damned time!) planetary
alignment, rogue planet(The Nibiru cult) or others as yet undiscovered. A second offshoot, really, of this lunacy are
predictions, based on cosmological events, which are normal and have happened predictably
for as long as man has watched the sky, that this time, something else is
afoot.
The current “Blood moon” bullshit of “Pastor”
Hagee is one of these coupled with scriptural interpretation, which is the
third primary type. Nothing new about it
except his senile ramblings! While some
believers have gone to great lengths to explain it away, a rational person has
little other way to interpret the “Olivet discourses” in any way except that
Jesus is reputed to have said he would return while some of those living then
were still alive. I know, I know, it didn’t happen that way, but true believers
were quick to write apologia explaining the absence of Christ’s return away as
either allegorical or misinterpreted. Add to this the rantings of a minor Hebrew
prophet (Joel), misinterpret his warning to Israel, which was (post Maccabbees),
interpreted by Paul to mean the destruction of Jerusalem by the Romans in 77
AD, and you have the current shitstorm of superstition flowing out of Texas. Even
Baptist ministers are calling Hagee out on this one. The tragedy is, they
really only believe he got the date wrong!
We shouldn’t be surprised that south westerners are
gullible. I offer the following as 20th century proof:
“Girl Rescued from Death at Gory Stake”
“Aline, Okla., May 19. Jane Warfield, a pretty
nineteen-year-old farmer girl, living near here was rescued after a
hand-to-hand conflict between members of the sheriff of Alfalfa county posse
and Henry Heinman's religious fanatics Wednesday evening just as the girl was
about to be offered as a blood sacrifice for the atonement of the world's sins
in order that Halley's comet might not destroy the earth. The girl, nude and
partially unconscious, was tied to a stake in the center of a dancing group of
the crazed followers of Heiman and within a few minutes was to have been
stabbed and bled to death. Heinman's chief prophet was ready to perform the
deed. It was known in the community that the much-heralded approach of Halley's
Comet and the threatened danger attached to its appearance had affected the
fanatics and frequent meetings were being held. All their secrets are closely
guarded and it was not until the girl was tied to the stake that the
authorities became aware of the intended sacrifice.
Posse Starts Out
A posse was immediately formed and preceding to the meeting
ground of the fanatics the girl was rescued and given medical attention.
Followers of Heinman attempted to fight the officers, but they were overcome
with little difficulty. Heinman was arrested and placed in the county jail.
Heinman instigated the act by telling his companions that the comet meant the
end of the world and the sacrifice was necessary for their atonement.”
Really? My dog just
burped, it that a sign? A bird flew across the back yard, should I be alarmed?
It worries me that anyone would evidence any concern with regard to the
rantings of any person of any religion concerning the future when we know that
most of them were oral history with no foundation in fact anyway. Then again, I
am a rational humanist. So I am automatically disqualified from the debate, I
suppose.
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