"I
believe that history might be, and ought to be, taught in a new fashion so as
to make the meaning of it as a process of evolution intelligible to the young."
Thomas Huxley
This seems to be exactly what the Far Rightists fear when
they criticize history texts for examining all sides of an issue instead of
draping atrocities in the flag and moving on. (see Philippine Insurrection, Spanish American
War, etc ) We now have school board
members, some of whom are not far past literate , who feel obligated to
manipulate the version of reality taught in classrooms. History, to these folks is not an evolutionary
process, subject to reexamination, rather it is fixed in stone, its
connotations forever to remain as they were considered and or interpreted contemporaneously. What do I mean?
An example
or two should suffice.
Let's
examine George Armstrong Custer's legacy as an example of an evolving
interpretation of history. Even though an
early NY Times report actually ran a story confirming the rash and arrogant
nature of Custer's decision to attack the Sioux and Cheyenne encampment along
the Rosebud, many Americans grew up between 1876 and 1950, or so, believing the "heroic" cavalry
leader had somehow simply been the victim of bad luck.
In 1941, American
moviegoers, fearing global warfare, were "uplifted" by "They Died With Their Boots On",
a highly fictionalized Custer biopic which lionized Custer's courage and
bravery. By about the 1960s , while some history books,
such as the ones favored in some districts still today, were still painting Custer
as the Indian's victim, most had revaluated Custer in the light of his , actions
rather than legend. Modern historians are generally in agreement
that Custer's hubris was responsible the
massacre.
Another example
from the 20th century is the Vietnam War and its aftermath. Immediately post
war, (Feb. 29, 1946) Ho Chi Minh begged,
then President, Harry Truman in a poignant
telegram to honor the spirit of the Atlantic Charter and the UN Charter, both
of which called for an end to colonialism, and insist that
France not be allowed to reoccupy the portion of Southeast Asia known as
"French Indo-China."
The
result turned on the ill health of FDR, whose death left no written or even well
formulated policy regarding the region. Roosevelt,
according to staffers close to him in the last term and the portion of his
fourth which he served, recount his orally having made it clear that he did not
favor French return to physical presence
or even influence in the region. The
history of what followed has evolved over the past 60 years. Americans, being
fed a version of Communism which colored all Communists the same shade of red were warned by McCarthy, The Dulles
brothers and others ranted that all Reds were the same and it was our God given duty
to help the French. While Truman stopped short of committing ground troops, we
did just about everything else he could to help the French retake the entire
nation and later aided the former French puppet king in retaining control of the southern part of what we were now calling Vietnam.
We were warned by historically illiterate politicians of a
Communist Vietnam as being simply an extension of Red China's Asian influence.
This ignored the fact of the almost 2000 years of enmity between China and
Vietnam. Skip ahead 2 million or better
Vietnamese, American, Laotian and
Cambodian deaths and notice that we are trading partners with a unified
Vietnam, a condition which we might have engineered 60 years and many lives earlier, if we had just learned from
history instead of accepting the static view that Ho Chi Minh was a clone of Stalin and/or Lenin, instead of just a
nationalist who was sick of living in an occupied nation.
This static
view of history cripples every generation exposed to it, by implying that we
must meet every emerging circumstance
with the same failed tactics used in the past. leaders who dare to even ideate
other, often innovative, approaches are usually ridiculed by their far right
critics.
It seems to me that there are some in America, unfortunately
in many cases in government, who believe
that the nation can remain fixed in time in a state of existence consistent
with their nostalgic world view, while the rest of the world, including our own
population demographic, is continually
morphing. These men and women seem to believe that if
they just wish hard enough and click their heels together and pass laws, America
will remain stuck at Mel's Diner ca 1960 with Richie, Potsy and the Fonz. To
accomplish that end they are willing to tear down any institution , regardless
of its positive aspects, that they view as inimical to their personal
aims.
In the world of Mitch McConnell,
America will eternally have a white majority, women will know their place, the
poor will remain too poor to buy insurance, the rich will get richer and that's
the plan God has for the USA. That certainly reflects the Palin/Romney/Faux
News/Perry point of view.
The reason for
the previous paragraphs is to hold up for inspection some of the intentions
stated by such notables as new Senate majority leader, McConnell. Just like those who would freeze history and
deny its evolutionary nature McConnell has stated his intention of attempting to
reverse women's rights to choose, pass legislation which would modify the
Affordable Care Act in a manner which would cause several millions of currently
insured working families to lose
coverage, and further gut financial reform, even though under-regulated Wall Street operators were the cause of collapse of
2008.
McConnell, today, in a veritable orgy of self
aggrandizement took Republican credit for the 11 million new jobs
and the 5.8% unemployment rate, which was accomplished with constant growth 2
years earlier than candidate Romney had promised it in 2012. The Senator from Kentucky has also voiced his
intention to fight the President on immigration. I think the Far Rightists believe that if they
can just "make it like it was" (a real world impossibility) their supporters, the Kochs and Romneys and
Waltons will like them better. I get the sad feeling that they are blind when
looking forward and nostalgic when they reflect on the good old days of the
Rockefellers, Morgans, Vanderbilts and
the other robber barons.
I believe Frederick
Douglass spoke prophetically when he said, "Where justice is denied, where poverty
is enforced, where ignorance prevails, and where any one class is made to feel
that society is an organized conspiracy to oppress, rob and degrade them,
neither persons nor property will be safe.
Look around!
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