Sunday, May 31, 2015

She Almost Had Me

        She almost had me! A recent Phyllis Schlafly rant,  entitled  "Crimes Against Your Children," caught my eye since, as  a former public school teacher, I care about kids.  I read her diatribe, based on a recent book by Samuel Blumenfeld, with some interest, as she seemed, at first,  simply to be addressing the lack of reading skills evident to some significant degree in today's children.  Blumenthal in "Crimes of the Educators" (a rather harsh indictment, I felt for people who had no intention of being or becoming criminals) indicts  the public education system in general and Common Core specifically as failing to teach children in early elementary grades to read properly, and, apparently, by a grand master design hatched up 117 years ago by one John Dewey.
  
        In Ms Schlafly's  own lunacy, here's how it happened.  "Blumenthal's book details the process by which this happened, and it wasn't any accident. It was planned that way by the Socialists who believe that the way to undermine the US capitalist system is to get rid of high literacy and independent intelligence so that the younger generations will accept Big Brother in the driver's seat of our economy"  Wow, who knew that in 1898, those pesky Socialists were so prescient?

        An actual reading of Dewey's  "My Pedagogical Creed", in  addition to causing extreme drowsiness will yield one salient point which also  reflects his philosophical  point of view, and that is that schools and the educational process are social systems and that being educated also means understanding the operation of the greater organism, society, as well as rote learning.  Schalfly (and Blumenfeld) make the absurd leap, replete with downright falsehood , to assert that the social skill set learning is done at the expense of  basic skill teaching. While Dewey did feel that teaching specific skills was done too soon (as in before socialization and apart from it) the hugely misleading allegation that public schools both:  1) do this as a plot to dumb down children, and 2)  teach reading "wrong," is not reflective of reality, but rather shows both Blumenfeld's and Schlafly's bias against "Common Core" which  Blumenfeld calls an "educational fraud"

        What falls by the wayside, of course is objective analysis.  While Dewey was probably a Socialist, even he would be stunned to find out that he had willingly plotted the downfall of America's market economy via dilution of reading skills. So let's do a rather more objective analysis of Schlafly's allegations.

       First she, non-educator that she is, alleges that reading is being taught "wrong" on purpose for the above paranoid reasons. She cites Common Core as just another in a long line of "anti-phonics" approaches to reading .   Below are the exact words from Common Core, note the blatant appearance of and reference to phonics.
" Know and apply grade-level phonics and word analysis skills in decoding words."
"Demonstrate basic knowledge of one-to-one letter-sound correspondences by producing the primary sound or many of the most frequent sounds for each consonant."
"Associate the long and short sounds with the common spellings (graphemes) for the five major vowels."
"Read common high-frequency words by sight (e.g., the, of, to, you, she, my, is, are, do, does)."
"Distinguish between similarly spelled words by identifying the sounds of the letters that differ."   
        Of course all the above standards are specifically , (guess what?)  PHONICS! By the way, all these standards are repeated for every grade through grade six in Common Core. Is she blind?

        Schlafly then goes on to write what is almost a "Hooked on Phonics" infomercial.  Along the way she actually brushes on, but ignores one of the  actually valid reasons that some children don't read well today, and it has zip to do with John Dewey. It is rather simply an underutilized   parenting practice -  reading to one's children. There was a time when many kids entered kindergarten with the basics of reading already onboard thanks to  mom, dad,  grandma, or grandpa via Uncle Wiggly or some similar child literature.  With computers et. al. assuming a larger role in the media  bombardment of kids, and with fewer referees (adults) to foster understanding, we are, lamentably,  moving farther from the early childhood reading mentoring of yore.

        Of course, Schlafly is critical because  the Common Core standards also recommend reading material appropriate to the subject area in areas other than language arts. I guess she would rather see Hamlet read in a history class that the Declaration of Independence?  Below are the Common Core standards, edited for brevity, not content, for reading in Social Studies grades 6-8; the parenthetical statements are mine:
"Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of primary and secondary sources." (critical thinking.reading)
Determine the central ideas or information of a primary or secondary source; provide an accurate summary of the source distinct from prior knowledge or opinions. (distinguish source fact from inference)
Identify key steps in a text's description of a process related to history/social studies (e.g., how a bill becomes law, how interest rates are raised or lowered).
Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including vocabulary specific to domains related to history/social studies. (reading for comprehension)
Identify aspects of a text that reveal an author's point of view or purpose (what makes the writer think as he does, is it valid?).
Integrate visual information (e.g., in charts, graphs, photographs, videos, or maps) with other information in print and digital texts. (critical to information synthesis and processing)
Distinguish among fact, opinion, and reasoned judgment in a text. (critically "drill down" the information to data, not opinion)
Read and comprehend history/social studies texts in the grades 6-8 text complexity band independently and proficiently.

        If this is an effort to dumb kids down, it's fairly sophisticated. Interestingly enough, this is very like the Florida "Sunshine State Standards"  which we have had for more than a decade. Oddly enough our governor, Rick  Scott, dislikes common core, but endorses the clone like Sunshine State standards - go figure.
Now for the hook. Compare the level of literacy and reading facility set forth in Common Core with the standards (if you can even find them) in any Far Right wing or Christian conservative, or worse yet, home school, curriculum. Good luck with finding much. Still think this is a plot?

        The huge irony here is that while Schafly natters on about this heinous , apparently Socialist,  plot, the greatest real threat to dumbing down curriculum are the efforts,  prevalent in several Red States, to not only avoid the critical thinking required to analyze theses and antithesis (the Klan vs Civil Rights , "Good Indians and "Bad" indians, women's rights vs paternalism, Robber baron Capitalism vs worker's rights, and the list goes on.  Current states efforts to "clean up" (censor) student texts is not happening because "socialists" wish it so, believe me.  

        Amazingly what Ms Schlafly and Dr Blumenfeld have done is to blame Common Core for issues unrelated  to it and then paint them as part of some great Socialist conspiracy, with the aim of reducing the ability to critically think, analyze and express one's opinion. Along the way we are treated to a great and not unexpected  blathering of anti-intellectual rhetoric.  This is the exact antithesis of reality in this instance.

        Those in the US who would quash social  critics and hammer children into good compliant  workers with just enough mental agility to do the job, are, as they have been since Horace Mann, the moneyed class who benefit the most from a smoothly functioning society free of original thought and social conscience. You want to see the source of the "dumb down education" vibe? They're the same persons who want to censor texts, eliminate discussion of controversial issues in class, crush unions,  reinstitute prayer in schools, teach Creationism, and overturn Common Core. And they are sooo not Socialists! Ms. Schafly not only misinterpreted the words, she doesn't even know the tune.

Saturday, May 30, 2015

Unmasking the Elephant

I just saw a link to a video of a middle aged woman in tears of joy with the following caption:

"HIGH SCHOOL SENIORS SACRIFICE CLASS TRIP TO DONATE TO PRINCIPAL'S CANCER CARE  "
A very brief summary follows:

" Principal Courtney Vashaw of Bethlehem's Profile School for both junior and high school students has worked hard to teach her students about caring for others and being compassionate across her seven-year tenure, but never expected that the lesson in kindness would come back to benefit her.  Vashaw told her students that she had been diagnosed with a rare cancer of the soft tissue earlier this month, explaining that the illness would put her out of school for some time.
The heartbreaking news came just as the seniors were about to leave for their four-day senior trip to Rydin' Hi Ranch in New York. Though after hearing of their principal's health concerns, the seniors took a vote and unanimously decided to donate the trip's nearly $8,000 expenses to Vashaw as a gift" Vashaw was overwhelmed by the generosity of her students, and immediately brought to tears. "It is very hard for me to accept help, and I have no idea what to say to you," said Vashaw." 

The link below will take you to the actual story.


     This is genuinely touching and I applaud the kids who did it. The "elephant in the room" however, is the unasked or answered question:

"Why in the world does a fully employed School administrator(or anyone else in America, for that matter) need a handout to obtain medical treatment?"

         There are two issues here: First - Just how shitty is the school district's healthcare insurance, that it wouldn't completely cover this illness? Second: When will we as a nation get our heads out of our collective asses, look at the entire rest of the industrialized nations of the world and objectively ask why they are (all, except Portugal and Mexico) as a nation happier with their health care than US consumers. (fact, in survey after survey! FACT!). Ascertaining that, why do all those nations spend a far smaller of GDP to provide said health care?

       I would hazard a guess that medication constitutes a huge part of whatever this person's cost factor is, yet while the average US corporation earns just under 4% annual profit, several major Pharma corporations regularly earn over 30%, some of which is spent lobbying Congress against healthcare reform! Of course her cancer medication will be expensive - in the United States. Here's an example which illustrates one of the shames of US policy: In Spain, an average 30 day prescription for Nexium costs the equvalent of $18. US consumer, same drug, same amount - averages $187!

        Prescription drug pricing in the United States is unregulated, which means that Big Pharma can charge whatever it wants for prescription drugs. Executives at America’s top pharmaceutical companies , if asked about these high priced meds and the high costs of most prescription drugs, will tell you that high and increasing drug prices are needed to sustain research and development efforts. In truth (remember truth?) numerous studies have debunked those claims. One study, by the group Families USA, found that America’s major drug companies are spending more than twice as much on marketing, advertising and administration than they do on research and development.

        Again, an easy example - Vioxx (2 "x"s must be special), which was pulled from distribution by the FDA after 5 years in the market, cost Merck by their own inflated numbers, about $1 billion in development. They recouped double that in the first year, and by the time the FDA pulled the plug, had made an additional $4.5 billion in pure profit on this medication, which was pulled from the formulary because of high heart attack and stroke risk.
Another financial analysis found, not surprisingly, that the total profits of all of America’s top pharmaceutical companies far exceed their research and development costs.

     So, bravo to these school kids, who decided to forgo their senior trip to help their principal. Shame on a system which allows this sort of thing to happen.  The truth about healthcare here and in the rest of the world is as close as a Google search. Screw the Congressional and industry mouthpieces for Big Pharma - educate yourselves. The truth is out there!


Wednesday, May 27, 2015

Moral Bankruptcy

        Could there be a larger cognitive dissonance than that experienced while observing Christian hate groups, such as Westboro Baptist Church et. al.? On one hand, they rush to defend/mitigate the actions of a Josh Duggar, largely on a sugary premise such as "Who are we to judge?" - let (God's love/grace/ divine wisdom...ad nauseum) sort it out. "God will forgive him if he repents", etc.etc. Of course this us because he (or whomever they are defending) is a member of the cult that is Far Right ultra fundamentalist Christianity, or what might be called the First Church of Huckabee/Santorum. 

     Huckabee rushes to Duggar's defense, even though as a law and order Far Rightist, he should be calling for his arraignment, Santorum calls for rape victims to consider the result of their rape a blessing, to be carried to term, while his actual spouse had an abortion by choice. Disconnect!

        Of course none of this uber forgiveness or tolerance is extended to any person who isn't just like them. While essentially excusing persons whose actions are actually prosecutable under criminal statues, they malign, judge, and persecute many who have committed no crime. The Irish electorate gave us all a lesson in civics recently - referendum, followed by a general consensus, even among the opposition, that the will of the people was clearly shown. Compare this to the Westboro Baptist loud, crude and downright loathsome demonstrations at the funerals of war dead, murdered coeds, etc.

        "Grace" defined is (in Christian belief): "The free and unmerited favor of God, as manifested in the salvation of sinners and the bestowal of blessings." So, apparently, the Westboro perception of that is further parsed as applicable only to those who hold precisely the same superstitions as they, and as for the rest - fuck 'em. There are sinners, apparently, and then there are other sinners, and Westboro Baptist Church has been granted special insight to pick and choose.

        Let's assume for a moment that there might have actually been an apocalyptic Jewish preacher named Yeshua bar Josef sometime around the 1-32 AD time frame. Let's further assuming that those who wrote versions of oral tradition regarding his actions more than 70 years after his death got his general attitude regarding mankind sort of right. This is a large set of assumptions some of which are questionable, but humor me for the sake of literary license.


        Yeshua (Latinized  200 years later to" Jesus")  would have kicked Fred Phelps' ass and welcomed any truly loving people to the table. If you need an example regarding the ills visited upon the world by organized religion or more precisely, religiosity, look to Westboro Baptist Church.

Monday, May 25, 2015

Maybe we are as dumb as they think!

                    
        I did some research this morning on , of all things, sodium in cat food. Surprisingly (or maybe not depending on where your degree is) cats suffer far more from low sodium than high sodium, which is good for the cat, since some commercial cat foods have as much as twice the recommended dry weight percentage of sodium.

       The above discovery caused me to reflect yet again on some of the things that make me say "huh?"  ( due respect to Arsenio Hall)  Sodium, or more correctly many person's attitudes toward Sodium,  is one such thing.  Just as my friend, believing he was doing the best for the cat by limiting sodium intake, as in low sodium tuna, many perfectly healthy people almost religiously  avoid salt in foods without reason.  Right up front, if you suffer from hypertension or related cardiovascular issues, then  limiting sodium may be a good thing.  just be aware that, while  taking too much sodium may make you unhealthy, even dead, taking no sodium will almost guarantee your death.

        Gluten is another such disconnect. Most of us can and do consume wheat products which contain gluten. There are, of course those who are gluten intolerant,  ergo, should avoid  it. The condition may be referred to as gluten intolerance, or in its worst state celiac disease.  All that having been said, more and more shoppers today are buying "gluten free" products simply because of the impression that if gluten is bad for anyone, it's probably harmful to all. What a load of crap, and what a windfall for manufacturers of products which have been gluten free forever! We now see labels proudly proclaiming fat free/gluten free on products which have never had either substance.  I'm still waiting for "fat free, gluten free' bottled water.

        Some American consumers ought to wear a sign which says "over charge me" as they enter  stores like Whole Foods and others , which  showcase "organic" products. These are seldom displayed next to regular produce, simply because they look much worse. There may be a bigger scam than "organic", but I have yet to find it. The chemicals which fertilize plants are basic elements -  Potassium, Nitrogen,  Phosphorus and  various trace minerals. Their atoms are identical whether they're in cow poop, or a bag of fertilizer. Of course what's not in the bag of fertilizer is e-coli and various other little meanies which can cause sickness and/or death in humans.  Affluent persons will spend more for less and lesser quality  in the name of Organic, even when shown the science which shows conventionally grown food to be safer. Of course having committed to the First Church of Organic, they will speak in tongues and swear to the superiority of the taste of said foods and to their own superiority as parents.   

        Another burgeoning example of consumer gullibility can be seen in the seemingly exponential increase in  "new and better" drugs to treat conditions like diabetes, COPD, depression, and a litany of others. Most of these new miracle drugs have several thing in common - the letters "Z" or "X" (usually pronounced as "S") and a list of possible side effects which would make Dr. Moreau think twice. It's not that the drugs aren't an attempt to bring relief to sufferers, it's the larger attempt to bring profit to the manufacturer and compete with similar drugs.

        There are at least 5 drugs, from different manufacturers which by exactly the same mechanism moderate  the effects of psoriasis, they all are named differently for retail and are all God awful expensive. None of the names address what the drug does, yet like aspirin, they are remarkably similar, being just different enough to 1. get a separate patent and 2. enter into the 20 year race to maximize profits before a generic drops the price from $1400 per prescription (a real number for 8 Enbrel 25 mil syringes) to perhaps 1/10 that figure once off patent. The competition,  fueled by creative naming by ad agencies, is fierce.  

         "Xeljanz" isn't only almost unpronounceable, it is also another "X word" drug entering an arena with plenty of contestants already there. Xeloda,  Xenazine,  Xenical, Xeomin, Xgeva, Xiaflex,  Xifaxan, Xofigo, Xolair, Xopenex, Xtandi, Xyntha, Xyrem, Xyzal..... ad nauseum. None of these names, it should be noted, even hints at the drug's usage. Xarelto,  Xtandi,  Xalkori,  Xgeva, are all relatively new .  "You can't have a name look like or sound like another drug," said Scott Piergrossi, vice president, creative at Brand Institute Inc. "Someone could receive the wrong drug."  Am I the only one who thinks the "X" named drugs listed above categorically controvert this asinine statement?  " Z"  is also becoming popular for new drugs like Zaltrap,  Zelboraf, Zocor, and Zytiga, not to mention the new crop of "X pronounced as Z" drugs.  Mr. Piergrossi's statement looks ludicrous in light of this spate of  similarly pronounced names.  


        So why the X and Z frenzy?" "It's really about the novelty of the name," Piergrossi said.  Yep, when I have the discomfort of  rheumatoid arthritis, give me something with a zippy name, sung to the tune of "a C, a bouncy C;"  something which rolls off the tongue - give me new XZRSBTIVOL!  (Side effects may include  runny nose, liquid farts, pustular acne, paralysis, stroke, heart attack, atrophy of genitalia and hangnails)    

Monday, May 18, 2015

Not Even Wrong

             “This isn't right. This isn't even wrong.” 

        When Wolfgang Pauli wrote these words after reviewing a student's thesis, he couldn't possibly have guessed how relevant his statement would be to today's gaggle of Far Right Presidential wannabees,  sycophants  and wankers.
        To be clear, Pauli's intent was not to prove the thesis incorrect, but even worse, irrelevant. We see all too much of this type of political (un) thought aimed at the current administration. 
        Examples include Donald Trump's blaming the Baltimore riots on President Obama when he tweeted: “Our great African American president hasn’t exactly had a positive impact on the thugs who are happily and openly destroying Baltimore.” This is so left field as to fit the Pauli model. Would Trump have had the Pres adopt all of these urban youth so as to be a constant presence in their lives?  If Trump's illogic is carried to its illogical extreme, George W. Bush bears the responsibility for  Bernie Maddoff's malfeasance, a claim which even the most rabid Bush hater would never dream of making.
        I know, you're asking "Mike what could be worse than that?"  Wait for it. Candidate Mike Huckabee went even farther into left field in 2008 when he said, "America has to import so many workers because for the last 35 years we have aborted more than a million people who would have been in our workforce.”  Of course, we don't have to "import workers" at all, thus the rest is drivel, out Trumping even the Donald. This is also an example of  a statement which was probably made before the maker considered the ludicrous nature of what he said. Pauli alluded to this phenomenon when he said,  “I do not mind if you think slowly, but I do object when you publish more quickly than you think.”  Substitute "speak" for "publish," and we now have "Huckabee's syndrome" This has, of course been engaged in extensively  by imbeciles with names such as Bachmann, Santorum and Walker et al.
        Another potential candidate and sitting idiot, Rick Santorum entered the contest with this; "“I think the right approach is to accept this horribly created — in the sense of rape — but nevertheless a gift in a very broken way, the gift of human life, and accept what God has given to you… rape victims should make the best of a bad situation.”  Equating the product of a sexual assault with a "gift" isn't even wrong, it's insane as well, especially since Santorum's wife availed herself or an abortion simply due to the inconvenience of an unwanted pregnancy due to consensual sex.
        Another "not even wrong" from Mitt Romney follows:  “I believe in an America where millions of Americans believe in an America that’s the America millions of Americans believe in. That’s the America I love.” Authentic Midwestern gibberish!  A close competitor for the prize, however, is  Wayne  Lapierre, the  mouthpiece of the NRA who said this: "“Folks, Brian Williams isn’t the exception. He’s exactly what they’ve taught us to expect from them all. It’s not journalism any more — it’s entertainment, it’s celebrity, it’s agendas and it’s money. All too often, a lie is now an acceptable way of communicating. To the media, a lie has as much value as the truth.” Of course, ol' Wayne while gleefully piling on Brian Williams for exaggerating his claims to having been endangered while in Iraq, would exclude Faux news, the one media outlet which has,  time and time again been damned by their own lies and contradictions. He may not have been wrong about Williams, but indicting all non Faux media one instance and overlooking Faux's history of lies and deceit is Pauliesque.
        Rand Paul is also a contestant, but he actually seems to be just a liar, diametrically wrong, vice tangentially irrelevant.
“Just because a couple people on the Supreme Court declare something to be ‘constitutional’ does not make it so. The whole thing remains unconstitutional. While the court may have erroneously come to the conclusion that the law is allowable, it certainly does nothing to make this mandate or government takeover of our health care right.” (Then perhaps we should revisit Bush v. Gore. Or Citizens United.!) Actually, that’s exactly what it means. When the Supreme Court declares something constitutional, it will remain as such until the Supreme Court declares otherwise or the constitution is amended. Period. Exclamation point. You'd think a Senator would know.....or maybe not.

And then there's this:  "Well, the thing is, we’re all interconnected. There are no rich. There are no middle class. There are no poor. We all are interconnected in the economy. ....We all either work for rich people or we sell stuff to rich people. So just punishing rich people is as bad for the economy as punishing anyone. Let’s not punish anyone. Let’s keep taxes low and let’s cut spending." Obviously if there are no poor, a Paul Presidency would be marked by the demise of welfare? What rich people does Senator Paul work for?

       The hands down winner of the so wrong it's not even wrong derby of 2015, however is actually a doctor who should be a scientist - Ben Carson. I'll list just a soupçon of his "best" work:  
“Why did evolution divert in so many directions — birds, fish, elephants, apes, humans — if there is some force evolving to the maximum? Why isn’t everything a human — a superior human?”  (Darwin just puked in his grave!) The depth of ignorance exhibited here is incredible and too complicated to explain briefly.
“ObamaCare is the worst thing that has happened in this nation since slavery.” (based on....?)
“For most of our history, schoolchildren were taught the guiding principles of the Constitution from the earliest age, and even members of Congress with controversial civil rights histories such as the late Sen. Strom Thurmond of South Carolina and Sen. Robert C. Byrd of West Virginia kept a copy of that great document in their jacket pocket to remind them of the responsibilities and limits of governance.”  Yet their understanding didn't stop them from vigorously attempting to subvert the provisions of the 13th, 14th and 15th amendments right up to their deaths! This quote belongs here and in the Pauli, "not even wrong" category because the two heroes of the Constitution he mentioned were both KKK members who did everything in their power to subvert the Constitution and keep people like Dr. Ben Carson from having any rights.
        Now that we've examined the extent of sheer ignorance and stupidity in the current crop of GOP hopefuls, it's probably relevant to ask, "How can they be so woefully uninformed (ignorant), mean spirited and downright untruthful?  There are several kinds of truth denial which relate to this. Most of these are anti-science or non-science points of belief which seem to influence  decisions in areas outside the factual. An example would be that someone who refuses the scientific validity of evolution may do so for several reasons.  Most of them are based on pseudo-scientific principles which the ignorant espouse  for reasons most of us can't grasp:
Cargo cult science 

Cargo cult science comprises practices that have the semblance of being scientific, but do not in fact follow the scientific method. Cargo cults—the religious practice that has appeared in many traditional tribal societies in the wake of interaction with technologically advanced cultures—focus on obtaining the material wealth (the "cargo") of the advanced culture through magical means, by building mock aircraft landing strips and the like.
        A real scientist, physicist Richard  Feynman based the phrase on a concept in anthropology, which describes how some pre-scientific cultures interpreted technologically advanced visitors as religious or supernatural figures who brought boons of cargo.  To encourage  a second visit,  natives  engage in complex religious rituals, mirroring the previously observed behavior of the visitors manipulating their machines but without understanding the true nature of those tasks. Just as cargo cultists create mock airports that fail to produce airplanes, "cargo cult scientists" conduct flawed research that superficially resembles the scientific method, but which fails to produce scientifically useful results. Creation "Science", a favorite of many on the Far right fits neatly here.
        Dr. Feynman cautioned that to avoid becoming cargo cult scientists, researchers must avoid fooling themselves, be willing to question and doubt their own theories and their own results, and investigate possible flaws in a theory or an experiment"

        Trickle Down:      

The continuing Far Right use of the term and theory of "trickle down" economics would seem to fall into this category. GOP administrations continue adhering to the concept ( Reagan "supply side" failure, Bush tax cuts) with the same lack of results. They build the runways, no planes land, in spite of the fact that many real economists contradict the theory:

“Trickle-down theory - the less than elegant 
metaphor that if one feeds the horse enough oats, some will pass through to the road for the sparrows.” - J. K. Galbraith,  

In New Zealand, Labour Party MP Damien O'Connor has, in the Labour Party campaign launch video for the 2011 general election, called trickle-down economics "the rich pissing on the poor".

A 2012 study by the Tax Justice Network indicates that wealth of the super-rich does not trickle down to improve the economy, but tends to be amassed and sheltered in tax havens with a negative effect on the tax bases of the home economy.

Even the Pope apparently knows better: "Some people continue to defend trickle-down theories which assume that economic growth, encouraged by a free market, will inevitably succeed in bringing about greater justice and inclusiveness in the world. This opinion, which has never been confirmed by the facts, expresses a crude and naive trust in the goodness of those wielding economic power and in the sacralised workings of the prevailing economic system. Meanwhile, the excluded are still waiting."

      Candidate Romney still clung to the raft in 2012,   although he was a bit hazy in his choice of words, and in some cases self contradictory:  What Romney called trickle-down government was what the rest of the nation calls “government investment.” That investment can come in a variety of forms and not all investments are equal. In the trickle-down theory, the government invested too. It invested in the top one-percent to provide jobs- as they promised- which in turn would strengthen the middle class. That idea- the former trickle-down economy theory- was already a well documented  failure based on a broken trust. It had failed a century before it was re-branded by Reagan. When, in debate,  Romney mocked President Obama by saying three times, “Government doesn’t create jobs” he  contradicted  not only the experts but he was also contradicting Mitt Romney. He had, after all, promised that if elected to "create 12 million new jobs."      

        Data manipulation

Faux News commentator Steven Milloy often invokes the concept of junk science to attack the results of credible scientific research on topics like global warming, ozone depletion, and passive smoking. The credibility of Milloy's website junkscience.com was questioned when  Paul Thacker, a writer for The New Republic, documented that Milloy received funding from Philip Morris, RJR Tobacco, and Exxon Mobil.  Milloy was receiving almost $100,000 a year in consulting fees from Philip Morris while he criticized the evidence regarding the hazards of second-hand smoke as junk science.

        Tobacco industry documents reveal that Philip Morris executives conceived of the "Whitecoat Project" in the 1980s as a response to emerging scientific data on the harmfulness of second-hand smoke. The goal of the Whitecoat Project, as conceived by Philip Morris and other tobacco companies, was to use ostensibly independent "scientific consultants" to spread doubt in the public mind about scientific data through invoking concepts like junk science

Denialism:

Denialism is exhibited by individuals choosing to deny reality as a way to avoid dealing with an uncomfortable truth. This also fits the nature of those who need to believe in their particular supernatural religion to the extent that they simply refuse to consider anything which scientifically refutes or conflicts with any facet of their mythology.  Paul O'Shea refers to it as " The refusal to accept an empirically verifiable reality. It is an essentially irrational action that withholds validation of a historical experience or event. "  In science, denialism generally manifests as  the rejection of basic concepts that are undisputed and well-supported parts of the scientific consensus on a topic in favor of ideas that are both radical and controversial. A facet of this is the  generation of a controversy through attempts to deny that a consensus exists.  Motivations and causes for denialism have been proposed, including religious beliefs and self-interest, or as a psychological defense mechanism against disturbing ideas. Some major examples exhibited by this year's GOP crop include:

Climate change:

Rarely has any essentially scientific topic been so politicized as climate change. International corporations, such as ExxonMobil, have contributed to "fake citizens' groups and bogus scientific bodies" that claim that the science of global warming is inconclusive.  ExxonMobil does not deny having made such  financial contributions, but maintains that the company's financial support for scientific reports did not mean it influenced the outcome of those studies.  Newsweek and Mother Jones and other periodicals have published articles stating corporations are 
funding the "denial industry".

Consumer protection: 

Denialism manifests as  the use of rhetorical techniques and predictable tactics to erect barriers to debate and consideration of any type of reform, regardless of the facts."  The Bush Administration's replacement of previous science advisers with industry experts or scientists tied to industry, and its refusal to submit the Kyoto Protocol for ratification due to uncertainties they asserted were present in the climate change issue, have been cited as examples of politically motivated denialism. Certainly the demonstrable success of the Affordable Care Act has fed into 
the continual Far Right denial of factual data 

The Holocaust:

The term has been used with "Holocaust denialism" as "the refusal to accept an empirically verifiable reality. It is an essentially irrational action that withholds validation of a historical experience or event. The general concept  of  genocide denial, of which holocaust denial is a subset, is a form of denialism for political reasons.  Genocide denialism or the biases which may precipitate it has been seen  in some American Holocaust deniers, Ted Nugent's rants against native Americans and many Far Rightists attitudes toward minorities

Evolution:

Religious beliefs may, and in many cases on the Far Right, do prompt an individual to deny the validity of the scientific theory of evolution. Evolution remains an undisputed fact within the scientific community and in academia, where the level of support for evolution is essentially universal, yet this view is often met with opposition by biblical literalists.  The alternative view is often presented as a literal interpretation of the Book of Genesis's creation myth. A significant number of Christians, highly incensed  by the use of the word "Myth" to describe the Genesis version, are quick to scoff at other cultures' explanations for the same situation. 

      Many fundamentalist Christians teach creationism as if it were fact under the banners of creation science and intelligent design. Beliefs that typically coincide with creationism include the belief in the global flood myth, geocentrism, and the belief that the Earth is only 6,000-10,000 years old. These beliefs are viewed as pseudoscience in the scientific community and are widely regarded as erroneous.

Historical denialism:

This is especially troubling because rather than denying the ocurrence of "unpleasant" historical events, the denial is of their relevance. Removing events such as Japanese internment, treatment of American Indians, atrocities against minorities, and discussion of political dissidence from High School textbooks, is seen by many on the right in the Heartland as not only appropriate, but necessary to "protect" students by shaping their thinking. Of course, while denying, for example, that there was any real unjustified persecution of American political dissidents in the McCarthy era, historical revisionists are engaging in precisely the same type of reality alteration as the Soviets did under Stalin.    

Genetically modified foods:

There is broad scientific consensus that food on the market derived from GM crops poses no greater risk to human health than conventional food. However, opponents have objected to GM foods on grounds including safety. Some restaurants are even touting their non-use of GM foods as a noble and consumer centered undertaking, when they are actually feeding and profiting on the subject matter. 

     It is troubling that so many who would make national policy are so intellectually challenged. It is even more troubling that they would have zero compunction in forcing the rest of us to adhere to or be constrained by their Medieval superstitions and warped perceptions of reality.    

Saturday, May 9, 2015

Bigotry by any Other Name (avoiding the issue)

        I recently read a scholarly discussion article by a blogger/pastor regarding the issue, common in many progressive churches these days, of whether to allow same sex marriages to be conducted by their clergy. While well written, it still seems to me to focus on irrelevant  issues while ignoring some very specific ones. 

     The general tone of the article seemed to be an attempt to answer how the church could cope with persons of conflicting beliefs regarding gay marriage, both partners and clergy, within current doctrinal confines. As usual, this involved what I consider to be the meaningless discussion of what members believe regarding scripture, as well as established church policy which in truth has everything to do with institutionalized homophobia and damned little with faith or scriptural mythology.  

        A better question might be to really ask oneself why the oral traditions and musing of desert nomads ca 3000 years ago have any relevance related to a civil ceremony which happens in many cases to be performed by a person of faith.

        Regarding  legal status, a marriage performed by a Druid clerk of court is the same as if performed by the Archbishop of Canterbury, although in probably not as impressive a venue unless you can rent Stonehenge for an afternoon. By custom and tradition, we in America grant special status to pastors in allowing them to perform just this one special legal function. The Pilgrims knew marriage had too important a legal connotation to make it a simply religious ritual, which is why in Plimoth colony it was a civil rite first.

        Jesus, if you believe the words ascribed to him by the humans with agendas who wrote down his alleged quotes 55 years (at the earliest) after his death, was mute on the issue. Believe it or don't believe it (scriptural relevance) but if you trumpet your New Testament, Bible thumping, "Gawdliness" as some do, then you must own the lack of condemnation regarding sexuality attributed to Jesus.

        Remember,  Paul isn't quoting anyone but himself in his ramblings, about a third (at least) of which, he didn't write anyway. The Paulician Church differs from the Church described in the synoptic gospels, primarily because Paul is directly, or indirectly involved in either authorship or primacy of influence in about 15 of around 30 books of the New Testament. If we are assuming that any of Paul's writings should be doctrinal in direction we have made a huge leap away from the zero mention or condemnation of any sexuality ascribed to The person who is held to be the iconic figure of the faith. (excluding of course the Nag Hammadi references to Jesus', relationship with [probably] Mary Magdalene)


        Those who are quick to point out that Christians are still bound by Old Testament Myth have a great deal to answer for, as they tend to ignore essentially all the other OT prohibitions, rituals and taboos. You want to ban same-sex weddings?  Then let's re-institute burnt offerings, slavery, stoning, and all the other delights of Leviticus, and oh yeah, spit out that friggin' shrimp and dump that rack of ribs in the garbage! 

       Those who would point out as spiritually directive some minor ramblings of Paul are equally guilty of shifting the paradigm of doctrine from Jesus, however you see him, (apocryphal messianic preacher or God in flesh), to a decidedly human, Saul/Paul, whose ministry seems a bit like a first century twelve step program for recovering epileptic ex-zealots.

Monday, May 4, 2015

More Clowns in the Car?

     So.... Carly Fiorina has thrown her bra into the ring of the circus that the ever expanding list of Republican presidential hopefuls have become. While she's not in the clown car (reserved for Carson, Paul and Santorum), she is worth a closer look because she seems so poised , so self assured, so....."competent?" All this of course, while leading with a jab at Hilary Clinton, criticizing her "lack of leadership skills.'

       The truth is, she has been such a failure as a businessman (businessperson?)/leader  as to make Neil Bush look like Warren Buffett.   Carly Fiorina was a one-woman wrecking crew during her tenure as CEO of Hewlett-Packard. Running on her executive experience, it is hard to see how Fiorina can square her professed executive aptitude with the fact that as H-P CEO for six years between 1999 and 2005, she single-handedly came near to sinking what was widely considered the world’s best technology company.

       At H-P Fiorina was responsible for an ill-fated merger with Compaq, as well as firing nearly 30,000 employees and sending tens of thousands of jobs oversea. Never short of  hubris, Fiorina referred to the latter  as “Right Shoring,” meaning sending US jobs overseas was somehow for the greater good.  In 2005, Fiorina was finally fired, and given a $20-million dollar settlement to just go away. (and some wonder why  Senator Warren  decries  "corporate excess!") In response H-P share prices bounced back by 10% in a single day. About Fiorina’s service at H-P Arianna Packard wrote, “I know a little bit about Carly Fiorina, having watched her almost destroy the company my grandfather founded.”

        While  many know of her H-P escapades,  Fiorina was involved in a much more damaging business disaster, one that America will continue to pay for over generations; the destruction of the Bell Laboratories. Beginning in 1995, Fiorina took over as the head of corporate operations of the AT&T spinoff, “Lucent Technologies” which included  Bell Labs.

         Bell Labs, it was Ma Bell's gift to America, a place where monopoly telephone service was offset by a research business that employed over 25,000 scientists, engineers, mathematicians and researchers. At  Bell Labs, research was considered an end unto itself. The output of this gold standard research facility included such major technology  breakthroughs as the transistor, the silicon microprocessor, the laser, fiber optics, the communications satellite, the UNIX and C++ computer operating systems. In the pursuit of improved communications, serendipity occurred such as in the form of the confirmation of the “Big Bang” theory which won physicist Arno Penzias a 1977 Nobel Prize. Penzias, the retired Bell Labs vice-president for research, put it best when he said,  “one of the great luxuries of  Bell Labs is that we don’t always need to get it right.” Bell Labs did get it right enough to amass more than 25,000 patents.

       That all began changing in 1995 when a corporate team that included Carly Fiorina descended on the Bell Labs and began to pull the plug on pure research. It was Carly Fiorina who lead the purge which let the scientists at Lucent know that they had better start looking for ways to “productize” their research.

        What she left behind at Lucent/Bell Labs (when she left to trash H-P)  was a smoking ruin of what had been the world’s most important and productive research lab, an organization responsible, in no small measure,  for giving America the post-World War II boost that helped make the nation the world technology leader. Bell Labs  contributed mightily to the prosperity that Americans took for granted but which came in no small measure from the pure research as practiced there.  By insisting that every piece of research be tied to a product, Fiorina and her ilk helped prevent a new generation of scientists from looking out over the far horizon and bringing back the kind of benefits that have come from such then-seemingly useless technologies including the transistor, laser, fiber optics.

        The correlation between Fiorina’s ill fated tenure at the Bell Labs and the decline of American technology is tragic and is not coincidental. Despite the millions she will spend  on media to convince voters otherwise, Fiorina, already a failed California Senate candidate in 2010,  is one of a disappointingly large number of  one-dimensional corporate bottom feeders whose only answer to fixing the bottom line is to fire thousands of people rather than finding creative ways to use the immense brainpower that could be used to grow a company and a nation during  economic hard times.

        Republican  voters and any others who are tempted to be swayed by her  "I'm a tough, successful executive"  swagger, should reconsider. Carly Fiorina’s purge at Lucent and disastrous tenure at H-P highlight her as the kind of retrograde executive a still-recovering U.S.  economy cannot afford to elect to higher office. Fiorina has already proven to be an uncreative corporate drone and an unmitigated catastrophe for American business and technology. 

     In an economic climate where many bemoan  the lack of good paying jobs, Fiorina killed roughly 50,000 of them while at Bell Labs and Hewlett-Packard. Hell, imagine what she might propose as president! So far she has  shown herself incapable of mastering  either long-term strategic thinking or the ability to coexist in a collegial decision making environment.   That creativity was absent  when Fiorina was at H-P and certainly not when she was at the Bell Labs. It is a similarly tough stretch to imagine a "President Fiorina" bringing anything but her "killing touch" to politics and governance, in any setting, never mind the nation's highest elected office.


Sunday, May 3, 2015

More Inconvenient Truth

     Along the lines of government's responsibility to act in the public interest, let's be frank regarding some areas where a capitalist model has frankly, failed. Health care is one such area. The reason, again, just the opinion of this individual, is that there are some things such as electricity, health care, clean water, safe foods and medicines, which every human in the nation needs to some extent. In areas of discretionary spending (cars, travel, vacations, entertainment, manufactured products, etc. etc.) capitalism generally delivers the best product at the lowest price, absent monopolies, cartels, and other things generally not allowed in this country, and for good reason. So how has capitalism worked in, say the health care and related industries?

     First of all the provision of basic human needs shouldn't be called an "industry." Again, just my opinion. The proof of the health care industry's failure in America can be subjective according to one's philosophy of our responsibility to our citizens. The inconvenient truth here is that some of the strongest support for unregulated capitalism (ergo astronomically high health care costs) in this nation comes from those most hurt by it -the poor, many of whom loudly profess their Christianity in public as did the Pharisees whom Jesus castigated for it. This continued phenomenon of persons voting against their own interests in the name of faith mystifies me, but Far Right politicians sussed it out decades ago.

   I have written at length here and elsewhere regarding the pitiful cost/benefit ratio in American medicine. To summarize briefly, No industrialized nation on earth, with the exception of Norway, spends even close to the Governmental per capita cost of health care in America, and that even includes those of us who have no health care at all, of course. Add personal costs to that, and Norway covers every single citizen for 1/4 LESS per capita than the US which has just under 40 million uninsured citizens. Until the last two years, this was higher, but the ACA has worked far better that predicted by those who want it to fail because of the dollars spent lobbying them by big Pharma, big insurance and the American Hospital Association. Norwegians don't get "free health care"; there are premiums and co-pays, but every single citizen participates. Private hospitals exist, but the national plan covers everybody.


The difference? Single payer. The administrative costs associated the current US system are horrendous, a monument to the commercialization of what should be a national initiative. And before you get all "yeah but they have to wait, .....yada yada yada" reflect on the fact that the US has the lowest health care consumer satisfaction of all the 35 economically developed European/Atlantic nations (grouped as the OECD) except Portugal and Mexico, and possibly Turkey. As a percentage of GDP, the US spends 17.6% on healthcare. No other nation spends more than 12%, most spend under 10%! Almost all have higher satisfaction among their citizens regarding services. 

     Don't believe me? Read this:  "A 2014 study by the private American foundation The Commonwealth Fund, found that although the U.S. health care system is the most expensive in the world, it ranks last on most dimensions of performance when compared with Australia, Canada, France, Germany, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. The study found that the United States failed to achieve better outcomes than other countries, and is last or near last in terms of access, efficiency and equity. Study date came from international surveys of patients and primary care physicians, as well as information on health care outcomes from The Commonwealth Fund, the World Health Organization, and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. 

     The U.S. stands 50th in the world with a life expectancy of 78.49. The CIA World Factbook ranked the United States 174th worst (out of 222) – meaning 48th best – in the world for infant mortality rate (5.98/1,000 live births). 
A study found that between 1997 and 2003, preventable deaths declined more slowly in the United States than in 18 other industrialized nations. A 2008 study found that 101,000 people per year die in the U.S. that would not if the health care system were as effective as that of France, Japan, or Australia 

     It would be easy (and wrong) to blame all of this absolutely lousy (a technical Economics term) on the Healthcare Insurance industry. As it turns out, profit in the industry runs a relatively consistent 3.7% annually. The costs that limit this profit, however are lobbying and advertising an absurdly bloated high billing and administrative costs, all limited and minimal in single payer systems. One quick example: Canada administers its entire national health system with about the same number of employees as Blue Cross uses in Massachusetts, alone!     

   This shouldn't be interpreted as suggesting that no one in our for-profit health care industry is making money. “Pharmaceutical companies, as a group, have a profit margin of 16.4 percent, seventh highest of the 215 industries that Morningstar tracks. and roughly eight times the profitability of the average US Corporation”

     All too frequently,  drug-makers say that they couldn’t possibly afford to lower prices on drugs—or that if they did, they wouldn’t be able to do research. The fact is that if drug-makers, and their shareholders, could be satisfied with margins of, say 8% or 9% they could, in fact, slice prices. And since roughly 16 percent of the $2.6 trillion that we spend on healthcare goes to the pharmaceutical industry, we are talking about significant savings. ( a savings of hundreds of billions of dollars in Medicare/Medicaid costs alone annually!  Just as an aside, all these costs might be lower if these industries spen less on paid lobbying efforts. (but they don't, as their lobbying cost are huge. The leader of all lobbying organizations in the world is big Pharma at 3.1 billion annually, second is Insurance at 2.1 billion annually, and Hospitals at 1.3 billion are seventh!)

     Industry spokespersons  usually say that drugs account for “just” 10% to 11% of the nation’s total health care bill. But that’s because they are only looking at the dollars spent, retail, buying prescription drugs in a pharmacy. Add in the cost of drugs administered in a hospital, a nursing home, or in a doctor’s office –plus the cost of the many medical devices that drug-makers now sell—you find that their share of the $2.6 trillion pie rises to 16%. And if anything, those devices—ranging from stents to artificial knees—are even more over-priced than the drugs. Remember, if these drugs had to command the US price to insure profits, why would they sell elsewhere for so much less? At a loss? I think not! 

       Prescription-drug makers are not the only companies turning a nice profit on our health care, other industries with profit margins well above the 2.2 percent median  for all U.S. industries include:  healthcare information (9.4 percent), home healthcare firms (8.5 percent), medical labs (8.2 percent), and generic drug-makers (6.5 percent). Remember, in an economy where average industrial profits run around 2-3 %, health care and related endeavors are far higher, and drugs lead the way, as the following clearly indicates: Here is a recent year's compilation of data from Capital IQ, a division of Standard & Poor’s,  showing net profit margins over the past 12 months for a number of well-known companies.  It includes the three largest firms in each of five different sectors: biotechnology, drug manufacturers, healthcare plans, healthcare services, and medical equipment. Some of these numbers should evoke outrage from  Americans who are making sacrifices to pay for healthcare or can't afford it at all.  

•    Amgen (biotech): Profit margin, 30.6% !!
•    Gilead Sciences (biotech): 37.6 %
•    Celgene Corp. (biotech): 11.9 %
•    Johnson & Johnson (drugs : 20.8 %
•    Pfizer (drugs): 16.3 %
•    GlaxoSmithKline (drugs) : 17.4 %
•    Unitedhealth Group (insurance): 4.1 %
•    WellPoint (insurance): 4 %
•    Aetna (insurance): 3.9 %

•    Express Scripts (health services): 3.7 %
•    Quest Diagnostics (health services): 8.7% 
•    Medtronic (med. equipment): 14.9 %
•    Baxter International (med.equipment): 17.5%  
•    Covidien (med. equipment): 12.3% 

     It is worthy of note that the least profitable of the drug/biotech corporations listed above earned a minimum of 5 times the average US corporate return profit margin, and the leading biotech firms, about 15 times as much. Still wonder why US healthcare cost are so high?  

     Finally, if you are tempted to think that it doesn't really affect you, think again. About 65% of all US healthcare spending is Federal, either Medicare or Medicaid, so every single taxpayer in America should be concerned with bloated admin costs and inflated drug corporation costs.    

    In summary, while we tout US healthcare as "the best," and certainly technologically that may be true, the actuality is that many other nations do it better, at significantly lower governmental and private costs, and with higher consumer satisfaction and better outcomes!      

     So, no, sometimes capitalism isn't the best way, in those instances where profit should be trumped by needs and the greater good.