Tuesday, June 28, 2016

Just plain wrong

Another day, another letter full of misinformation.

This time, a letter of June 28 attempts to  explain Donald Trump's success so far. Unfortunately, several assumptions are simply wrong. The easiest to debunk is the "letting people enter from places that hate us without first checking...etc." allegations.  The fact is we don't. Period. Haven't for decades.

Additionally, regarding the claims that "millions walk into the country and get everything from education to room and board. The public school part is accurate, but room and board?  In truth native born Americans (non-immigrant) have a 50% higher rate of public housing assistance usage than "illegals" rate of housing assistance. This is in addition to the fact that non Social security enrolled ("illegal") residents  get none of the perks (income tax refund, Social security, etc) of citizens.

The "maybe we're tired of changing the way we live, work, an d celebrate our faith..." comment is revelatory. It seems that the writer longs for the good old days of institutionalized  discrimination against those whose lifestyle has zero impact on them, but whose difference offends them. There is a difference between "celebrating our faith, " which has never been threatened, and forcing our faith down the throats of those with whom we differ.  For decades this has been the American way; ask the KKK.


Simply put,  the immigration issues the writer cites are not about to be solved by Trump or the party he represents. The  flood of illegals peaked in 2007-2008.  In 8 "Bush years," 1.85 million "illegals" were deported. In only the first 6 "Obama years, "' 2.04 million were deported, which is more than Reagan, Bush 4,1 and Clinton combined! To be fair both Bush 43 and Obama begged Republican controlled Houses  to address the immigration issue. We're still waiting.       

Wednesday, June 22, 2016

The Truth about Drug Costs

Drug costs?

        A headline of June 22 announcing that US prescription drug costs now exceed $400 billion annually, failed to deal with some major  issues.

        The Medicare Prescription Drug Act, of  2003, in addition to creating  benefits to include drug costs also provided an underpublicized, but greater,  gift to Big Pharma. The law stipulates that Medicare  can't  negotiate drug costs, but will pay whatever the manufacturer charges.

         Recently, in Morocco, I bought a "Z pack" for $8.00 over the counter. It was Pfizer Azithromycin, made under patent in the USA.  Another identical later purchase in The Villages cost $27 and was made in India! For a monthly prescription for Nexium,  an insurer in the United States pays, on average, $215 per customer. The same prescription (identical drug) in the Netherlands costs just $23! As an aside, the VA DOES negotiate drug costs and pays far less!

         No drug company is selling at a loss, so why do these meds cost so much here? One obvious reason is because Medicare just pays, no matter what the cost. A second law, enacted in 2006, further stipulates that any and all drugs are to be covered under Medicare, even if a suitable generic is available.           

        As significant;  contrary to claims of high R&D costs, Pharma spends  tens of billions annually on promotions to physicians to convince them that minor differences between drugs are clinically significant. And it spends billions more in direct media advertising to fuel demand for "new" high-priced, low-value drugs.  Every single  major US drug company spends more on advertising  than on research!  One household name  US drug firm, Johnson and Johnson, actually spends more than twice as much on advertising as on research! Big Pharma is also the largest US lobby, outspending the Insurance industry by more than 50%!

        It is a foundation  principle of capitalism that as competition erodes profits on established products, enterprises will invest in innovation to earn higher profits from new products. In contrast, Federal law prohibits the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) from approving a copy of a new drug for a period of seven to 12 years even if there are no patents!     

       To put this in perspective, consider the proliferation  of cell phones, all of which do essentially the same thing. The wide variety of these devices creates marketplace competition and as Adam Smith's "invisible hand" manipulates the market, prices are kept relatively low. To distinguish this actual market process from the perks granted Big Pharma by a grateful (for lobbying donations) Congress, consider a cell phone marketplace where only one manufacturer was allowed to produce and sell phones for (at least) 12 years. What would a phone cost?

        Now consider that Big Pharma in the US is also the beneficiary of about $30 billion annually in public dollars for research, the results of which may well be applied to yet another "big ticket" drug, sold at a premium in the US and for a quarter of the US price overseas.  U.S. prices for the world's 20 top-selling medicines are, on average, three times higher than in Britain. This includes the entire range from acid reflux meds to cancer treatments.  Ads for the recent Hepatitis cure, Harvoni, which we see frequently, fail to mention that the pills cost $94,000 for the shortest course of treatment. Harvoni in the UK will cost roughly a third of that figure!  

        A final insult is to be found in the tendency of some firms to gradually but greatly  increase the consumer price of a drug as it nears end of patent. This has resulted in extreme cases of hundreds of percentage increases as manufacturers anticipate the generic to come as their patent protection ends.  

        In short, Big Pharma is the highest net profit industry in America, with Finance a distant second. Even this is misleading in a way, since the figure for the major Big Pharma companies is more like 30%   (Pfizer topping the list for 2015 at an unbelievable 42% NET PROFIT!!) rather than the 20% overall industry figure. In fact, 12 of the smaller ones also show net profits of over 40%!  So for the heavy players, the actual margin of profit is more than 10%  net profit higher than the next closest industry.  For comparison, the average US Corporation is delighted if they yield  6% net profit.  

     Quite simply, the pharmaceutical lobby has used its money and influence to sell the false notion that high drug prices and monopolies are necessary to support the high cost of research. Yet public financial data shows that high drug prices simply produce high profits! Oddly enough, the other health related industry sector, Health Services, averages a slightly below average 4% . Of course it goes without saying that the only one of the top industries where human lives actually are in play is the drug industry.









Saturday, June 18, 2016

Much More Than a Numbers Game!

Early morning musings:

Just watched a short piece on the Florida teacher awards granted this year based on (wait for it northerners you will find this hard to digest) The teacher's personal  ACT/SAT scores.  This is a prime example of why educators should make the rules re: education, with appropriate legislative oversight, not interference.

How to rate teachers? This ain't it! Life in the classroom, from Pre-K to Adult Ed isn't a multiple choice "I had a good day and high guess factor" sort of thing.  The list of reasons why this us as f****d up as a soup sandwich or a football bat, follows:

1. Persons who come into teaching as a second career, as I did, or who are long time teachers at the top of their game may well have had those scores purged.  No scores before 1966 are even archived. I took the SAT in 1958 (yeah, I'm that old). So the last year I taught, at my best as a teacher, I would have been unable to qualify for the  $8,000 bonus! Scores between 1966 and 1975 cost more than $30 to retrieve , newer ones $21. The hook here, is that both ACT and College Board freely acknowledge that tests you took in High School may well be irrelevant today.

2. Those who come to teaching as a second career are frequently, as I was, motivated by the desire to do more than just communicate information. We are also frequently the repositories of working  experience in the real world which no "fresh from college" teacher can possibly have,  and will never get in a classroom. The newbie may have an ACT of 33, but be unable to relate or communicate. They could however, receive the bonus because they're "smart."

3. The person who is bright and knows it can be, and is, too frequently, your greatest liability, not your greatest asset. In the Naval Nuclear Power Program, the person most likely to get you into trouble  was the one too smart to use the book!

4. Teaching is certainly an academic endeavor, but the word "vocation" (from the Latin "vocare" - "to be called") carries an additional connotation  of sense of lifetime mission. It requires a passion and ability for interpersonal relating and, at times,  compassion. There are a lot of truly brilliant sociopaths in this world,  whose  SAT or ACT scores are off the chart, and none of whom should be allowed in, or even, near a classroom.

5. Finally, some of the best teachers and professors I have studied under and taught with were brilliant. Conversely some of the worst teachers and professors in my personal educational journey were  also brilliant. And introverted. And unimaginative. And poor communicators. And unsuited for the job they were doing.


In summary: I have struggled for years as a labor negotiator and frankly, just as an intellectual exercise, with the question  of "How do we reward superior teachers?"  In my humble (sort of) opinion, Plato had this one right. He spoke of the "Philosopher King" - the high minded, well educated person who ruled beneficently and wisely based on intellect, competence  and high moral standard. The closest fit I can I can see to that description is the "classroom experienced" on scene administrator who, based on demonstrated personal competence in the classroom and observation coupled with student success, taking into account the students involved, recommends (or doesn't) that this specific teacher be qualified for the bonus. Of course that poses the question of how do we measure and select  those administrators? It doesn't get any easier, but at least there are metrics in play other than a 30 years' earlier multiple choice test.      

Thursday, June 16, 2016

On a Much Lighter Note:

Additional Facebook Emoticons for curmudgeons

Who the hell cares what you think?

This is truly some silly shit!

I don't care for your opinion and I wouldn't fight for your right to express it.

Your dog and your child are annoying.

You're a Bigoted, bloviating redneck.

God hates you!

Some less well known Statistics:

50% of Americans have one Fallopian tube

The average IQ in America is between 90 to 110.Sampling only Donald Trump supporters reduces that to 75 to 93.

67.8% of all women who wear spandex should not.

The average American has 32 teeth, oddly enough this is also within a standard deviation of being the same number as the entire front row of  a Willie Nelson concert.

In Atlanta, GA,  it is illegal to tie a giraffe to a telephone pole or street lamp. The law remains mute regarding pigs, cows or tourists.

0.3% of all accidents in Canada involve a Moose. One assumes condoms are used the rest of the time.

The average male penis length is 5.7 inches. The average penis length of men who Google "average penis length" is 3.2 inches.

Crocodiles cannot stick their tongues out. In a related story, snakes can't give you the finger, either.

Ketchup was originally sold in the 1830’s as medicine. After further failure as a lubricant and nasal spray, it settled into its current role.

The Bible is the most shoplifted book. It is also the most thumped, misquoted and misinterpreted.

96% of all smoke alarms are indicative of poor cooking skills.

The first 90% of a tube of toothpaste will last 15 days. The last 10% will last four months.

Upon seeing an eye patch wearer, 10%  will inquire about the injury, the other 90% will say, Arrrgh!

The most common emotion for 68% of all people after watching a good movie is "I gotta pee!"


Statistics show that three out of four Americans make up 75% of the population.

"They All Had Guns"

"They All Had Guns"

        As usual, Good Morning America provided me with a subject. This morning it was provided in an interview by George Stephanopoulos with Bill O'Reilly, who continues to pretend he's really a "history guy" instead of stuffed shirt Far Right sycophant. In the discussion of things political, the conversation turned to the current renewal of gun control interest following  the tragic shootings at Pulse in Orlando. Putting one's personal feelings on the issue aside for the sake of brevity, simply consider this ludicrous statement by O'Reilly: "Of course, we won the Revolutionary War because everyone was armed!"

        It is well known to those who care to look beneath the hype, that O'Reilly's popular books are mainly "ghosted" by real authors, with O'Reilly's name in large print to sell books to those who are used to reading small words in big letters. This statement, however, reveals either the true lack of depth in his actual knowledge base or the fact that he is just a liar. I could vote either way.

         As a simple high school history teacher, I can see a plethora of flaws in his statement. Let's start with the statement itself : "Everyone was armed."  That would only be significant if everyone was on the side of independence. However,  allowing John Adams to be our source,  “I should say that full one third were averse to the revolution…. An opposite third… gave themselves up to an enthusiastic gratitude to France.  The middle third,… always averse to war, were rather lukewarm both to England and France;….”   Some historians take issue with this, but the largest estimate I have ever found of actual supporters of the independence movement is 40%! This means that if "everyone was armed" and they shot it out, well,,,,you get the picture.

        Second, regardless of who was armed and how many there were, the Continental army was fraught with desertions  (so "armed" or not, they went home!)  with Washington's 16,500 at Boston dwindling to about 13,000 even before any really serious fighting began. Over the entire course of the war this percentage was relatively constant.    

        Third, and perhaps more important than colonial leadership and military prowess, were considerations involving the British. The first was commitment, as even former, but supremely influential, Prime Minister William Pitt opposed armed intervention. King George, grappling with Porphyria and in and out of lucidity  refused such American conciliatory  advances as the Olive Branch petition, and a succession of incompetent Cabinet ministers completed the trifecta.

        Fourth and equally damaging to the British chances of a military victory was the general incompetence of the British Army's  senior military chain of command. Details are well known and too numerous to cover in toto, but Burgoyne's Saratoga blunder and Howe's refusal to follow orders are just a sample of a consistently poor senior command. Eventually, following Yorktown, Britain simply "got tired" and quit.

        Fifth, the final straw, at Yorktown happens,  not because  of Americans with guns, but because of the French with ships and guns. 24 modern ships of the line mounting 1,542 guns to be precise. Some historians have maintained that Britain had no hope of victory after 1777, but that assumption constitutes another myth of this war. Twenty-four months into its Southern Strategy, Britain was close to reclaiming substantial territory within its once-vast American empire. Royal authority had been restored in Georgia, and much of South Carolina was occupied by the British. In fact the British had experienced very little difficulty in raising "loyalist" regiments in Georgia.

          As 1781 dawned, Washington warned that his army was “exhausted” and the citizenry “discontented.” John Adams believed that France, faced with mounting debts and having failed to win a single victory in the American theater, would not remain in the war beyond 1781. “We are in the Moment of Crisis,” he wrote. (French General) Rochambeau feared that 1781 would see the “last struggle of an expiring patriotism.” Both Washington and Adams assumed that unless the United States and France scored a decisive victory in 1781, the outcome of the war would be determined at a conference of Europe’s great powers. That decisive victory came  on land, but was enabled at sea by The Battle of the Virginia Capes, in which French  Admiral Francois-Joseph Paul, Comte de Grasse defeated British Admiral Hood, trapping  Cornwallis'  army at Yorktown, so that Washington, bolstered by over 5,000 fresh French troops (with guns) could force surrender.   

        The second amendment to the eventually approved US Constitution specifies, "A well regulated militia being....." There is very little chance that this was ever meant to be "They" all had (or should have) guns. Washington was essentially forced to fight the opening phases of the war with militia because there was no Continental military force of any kind at the beginning there war. Early attempts to form a standing Continental army were met with some objection by Continentals who today we would probably call "Libertarians."  Patrick Henry was one such person, and although he is oft quoted, his definition of  "liberty" included the right to own people of color and do as he pleased regardless of how others suffered for it.

        As militia operations, especially in the North became more and more ragged and troop strengths unpredictable it became more and more obvious that militias were anything but "well regulated" Hamilton wrote extensively on this issue, both before and after ratification of the Constitution. So what changed?

        Another,  more gradual,  major momentum shift  occurred when Congress abandoned one-year enlistments and transformed the Continental Army into a standing army, made up of regulars who volunteered—or were conscripted—for long-term service. A standing army was contrary to American tradition and was viewed as unacceptable by citizens who understood that history was filled with instances of generals who had used their armies to gain dictatorial powers. Among the critics was Massachusetts’ John Adams. As a delegate to the Second Continental Congress, In 1775, he wrote that he feared a standing army would become an “armed monster” composed of the “meanest, idlest, most intemperate and worthless” men. By autumn, 1776, 7 years before Yorktown,  Adams had changed his view, remarking that unless the length of enlistment was extended, “our inevitable destruction will be the Consequence.” At last, Washington would get the army he had wanted from the outset; its soldiers would be better trained, better disciplined and more experienced than the men who had served in 1775-76. This standing, organized, professional army, in fact, is what Madison meant by "A well regulated militia. "regardless of verbage, it did not mean "rednecks with guns."  Today we would expand this to include the National Guard, regulated at the State level most of the time and Federal when appropriate

        O'Reilly should and, in fact, may well know how ludicrous his statement was. The problem is that he usually plays to an audience of drones, eager to be led by anyone who can use words of more than two syllables.




Wednesday, June 15, 2016

Godless Killers?

Godless Killers?

I wrote this in response to a former student and Orlando resident who essentially blamed the Pulse shootings and those like it on "Godless" persons and the lack of "God fearing" people who don't tell their children the difference between right and wrong.  There are so many things wrong with this that one hardly knows where to start, from a kindly, benevolent God who requires that you "fear ' him, and in whose name you are willing to kill, to the imbecilic assumption that mass killers truly don't know the "difference  between right and wrong" when in almost every case it is their religious belief which guides them to their evil acts.  I decided to address the most ludicrous claim.  


     "Godless? Do you ever even listen to yourself?"  The worst mass killings in our history have been committed by persons who professed belief in a supreme being. Just because it isn't your flavor doesn't make them, any less devout. Tell me how many mass killings have been committed in this nation by professed atheists.  I'll give you a hint - none.

      The soldiers who slaughtered 150 Sioux at Wounded Knee were, no doubt, professed Christians. The Ku KluxKlan is estimated to have killed 3,446 persons, all in the name of White Protestant muscular Christianity.  The 1949 King David Hotel bombings (96 dead) were carried out by extremely devout Jewish terrorists. Remember, they invented God as you know Her! Of course they had historical precedent, and were guided by Moses, at whose command either 3,000 or 30,000 Hebrews, depending on translation, were slaughtered in that little Golden Calf incident.

      Timothy McVeigh and Terry Nichols were both professed Christians when their Oklahoma City plot killed 168 and wounded over 600. James Holmes (Aurora shooter) killed 24 and tried to kill 124 more. He was raised a good Lutheran boy.

       And the Orlando shooter and for that matter most Islamist radicals are devout in their belief. I believe them to be grossly misguided, but then I believe the same of Mormons, Catholics, Baptists,etc. 


     In the last 30 years of the 20th century devout Catholics and equally devout Protestants in the UK (specifically Ireland) killed 3,568 people, of whom 1,879 were civilians, and well over 500 were children. were they Godless? Hardly. Try as I may, I can't think of a non-believer who has personally committed this kind of carnage, so why blame them?   

      Of course the immediate response is "well, I'm not 'that kind' of Christian!" Really? Then act like it. Use the brain that you allege God gave you, engage in critical thinking and, if that works, revise and redirect your kneejerk animosity.  If you are in, some alternate really, rationalizing that the easy access to assault weapons isn't in large part responsible, not for the act, but for it's scope, you are delusional. 

      And for the record: If anyone in this nation has incited others to violence by their rhetoric in the last 30 years, it is the far right Christian Mullahs like Robertson, Falwell, Fred Phelps, Huckabee,  Santorum, Giuliani and their rabid co-religionists.

Tuesday, June 14, 2016

Let the Lady Alone

       It seems that the latest Far right schmuck indoor sport is bashing Senator Elizabeth Warren. From Trumps' repeated "Pocohontas" insult, to the new fave, throwing stones at her because she was a highly paid Harvard Law professor before her Senate gig.

       The new slurs go along the line "Warren was paid $430,000 annually for teaching a class at Harvard." This is actually the setup for then wondering how she can claim to represent the economically disadvantaged when she is a "one percenter."

       What has passed relatively unnoticed is that Senator Marco Rubio that hero of the poor and downtrodden, termed out in the Florida House, was paid $69,000 annually by Florida International for teaching a class during which by his co-teacher's admission, he missed  30% of the sessions altogether. The class was not a law class (Rubio's area of study, although he has no teaching credentials) Although his salary was reduced in subsequent years, he continued teaching (or at least on Florida International University's payroll) into 2013 - two years after being sworn in as a US Senator! It is no secret that Rubio has had financial "issues" since his time as speaker of the Florida House, so perhaps he needed the extra job. He has also received compensation from FIU for "consulting' whatever that is.

       So to review; we have a sitting US Senator  still nominally working at a teaching gig 1000 or so miles south of his office to which we Floridians elected him and for which we pay him $174,000 annually plus benefits.  So what about the senator from Massachusetts. was she just a highly paid, child of privilege, no (or sometime) show, like Rubio,  doing little work and being over paid? 

        First issue, she was paid in the high three hundred thousands , vice the stated $430,000, the rest coming from paid consulting jobs.  A significant portion of that pay was compensation in the form of a faculty mortgage subsidy and housing allowance. Warren was not a fiscally struggling state legislator when she went to Harvard and the big bucks, but a tenured professor with 34 years of university level Law School Teaching .

      Warren started her academic career as a lecturer at Rutgers School of Law–Newark in 1977. She moved to the University of Houston Law Center (1978–83), where she became Associate Dean for Academic Affairs in 1980, and obtained tenure in 1981. She taught at the University of Texas School of Law as visiting associate professor in 1981, and returned as a full professor two years later (staying 1983–87). In addition, she was a visiting professor at the University of Michigan (1985) and research associate at the Population Research Center of the University of Texas at Austin (1983–87). Early in her career, Warren became a proponent of on-the-ground research based on studying how people actually respond to laws in the real world. Her work analyzing court records, and interviewing judges, lawyers, and debtors, established her as a rising star in the field of bankruptcy law. Rubio academically, can't carry her undies to the laundry.

       Warren joined the University of Pennsylvania Law School as a full professor in 1987 and obtained an endowed chair in 1990 (becoming William A Schnader Professor of Commercial Law). She taught for a year at Harvard Law School in 1992 as Robert Braucher Visiting Professor of Commercial Law. In 1995, Warren left Penn to become Leo Gottlieb Professor of Law at Harvard Law School. As of 2011, she was the only tenured law professor at Harvard who attended law school at an American public university. At Harvard, Warren became one of the most highly cited law professors in the United States. No one, as far as I can determine,  has ever cited Marco Rubio about anything of substance, let alone in the area of law! Although she had published in many fields, her expertise was in bankruptcy. In the field of bankruptcy and commercial law, only Douglas Baird of Chicago, Alan Schwartz of Yale, and Bob Scott of Columbia have citation rates comparable to that of Warren. Warren's scholarship and public advocacy were the impetus behind the establishment of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau.

        In 2009, the Boston Globe named her the Bostonian of the Year and the Women's Bar Association of Massachusetts honored her with the Lelia J. Robinson Award. She was named one of Time Magazine's 100 Most Influential People in the World in 2009, 2010 and 2015. The National Law Journal repeatedly has named Warren as one of the Fifty Most Influential Women Attorneys in America, and in 2010 it honored her as one of the 40 most influential attorneys of the decade. In 2011, Warren was inducted into the Oklahoma Hall of Fame.
In 2009, Warren became the first professor in Harvard's history to win the law school's The Sacks–Freund Teaching Award for a second time. In 2011, she delivered the commencement address at the Rutgers School of Law–Newark, where she was awarded an honorary Doctor of Laws degree.
In debates, some  have mentioned Warren’s Harvard salary — tax returns show it was close to $350,000 her last full year — and criticized her teaching workload. Harvard Law professors spend, on average, five hours a week in the classroom, with the bulk of their time reserved for research, writing, student advising, and administrative tasks. “Professor,” as critics use it, has become a somewhat pejorative  title, something less than an honorific — an image conjured of Warren as Harvard elitist, liberal ideologue, scolding schoolmarm.

       The truth? At Harvard, she is known as none of those. Widely admired by students and faculty, she is considered tough but fair, whip smart but warm, inspiring, and accessible. Warren, who is on leave, because she actually shows up for her Senate gig, has won student-nominated teaching awards at four of the five universities where she has taught, including Harvard’s Sacks-Freund Award — twice — as voted by the graduating class.

       Senator Elizabeth Warren has missed just 11 of over 1093 roll call votes in her time in the Senate, while Rubio has only shown up 7.1% of the time! Based on attendance Warren is worth a whole lot more than she's being paid., and Rubio considerably less.

       The real reason, of course for the slanderous treatment of Senator Warren, is to attempt to demean and diminish the impact of her advocacy for the financially disadvantaged. I guess the twisted logic is along the lines of "How can she care about the poor when she's so wealthy?"

Here's how; she's been there! Warren was born on  in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, to working class parents.  She was their fourth child, with three older brothers. When she  was 12, her father, a janitor, had a heart attack—which led to many medical bills, as well as a pay cut because he could not do his previous work. Eventually, this led to the loss of their car from failure to make loan payments. To help the family finances, her mother found work in the catalog order department at Sears. When she was 13, Warren started waiting tables at her aunt's restaurant. So spare me the "how can she identify with the economically disadvantaged?" drivel!    Warren became a star member of the debate team at Northwest Classen High School and won the title of "Oklahoma's top high school debater" while competing with debate teams from high schools throughout the state. She also won a debate scholarship to George Washington University at the age of 16. Initially aspiring to be a teacher, she left GWU after two years to marry her high school boyfriend.

Warren later moved to Houston with her husband, who was then a NASA engineer. There she enrolled in the University of Houston, graduating in 1970 with a bachelor of science degree in speech pathology and audiology. For a year, she taught children with disabilities in a public school, based on an "emergency certificate", as she had not taken the education courses required for a regular teaching certificate. Again, super creds!

Warren and her husband moved for his work to New Jersey, where, after becoming pregnant, she decided to remain at home to care for their child. After their daughter turned two, Warren enrolled at the Rutgers School of Law–Newark, still a stay at home mom.  Shortly before her graduation in 1976, Warren became pregnant with their second child. After receiving her J.D. and passing the bar examination, she began to work as a lawyer from home, writing wills and doing real estate closings. Hardly the high life.  


So the next time one decides to slander Senator Warren and chastise her for succeeding in a male dominated profession, one might want to consider that she has risen not through social position or daddy's money, but by intellect, determination and skill.