Trying to keep my head from exploding over the kerfuffle
regarding the UN resolution on Israel. Rather than attempt to detail all the nuance
of this (since 1948) soap opera, I will post the url of an excellent, fact
driven article
http://www.vox.com/world/2016/12/28/14090228/9-questions-un-vote-israel-settlements-explained
Having done that, I will attempt to explore a bit closer to the less well defined edges of this 68 year old dilemma.
http://www.vox.com/world/2016/12/28/14090228/9-questions-un-vote-israel-settlements-explained
Having done that, I will attempt to explore a bit closer to the less well defined edges of this 68 year old dilemma.
Briefly, then, Israel exists primarily due to
the civilized world's shock and horror of the Holocaust and the fact that Zionists
aided by wealthy European Jews and at the urging Zionism's founders, Theodor Herzl, and later Chaim Weizmann, had , by that time, already been settling in
the British mandate region of the Levant known as Palestine.
As European Jews stepped up immigration in the
period after WWI, Britain tried in 1922, 1930, and 1939 to limit
immigration (and acquisition of land) by Zionist Jews in response to indigenous
Arab pressures. This was a bit odd, in that the Balfour Declaration of 1917 had
supported the concept of a Jewish homeland in Palestine. Unfortunately, the British
had also made promises to the Sharif of Mecca which said in part, "Great
Britain is prepared to recognize and support the independence of the Arabs in
all the regions within the limits demanded by the Sharif of Mecca." These
assurances were given as an inducement for Arabs to take arms against the Turks.
Remember that whole Peter O'Toole/Lawrence of Arabia thing? This had been understood by the Arabs
as including all of what is today Israel
and its occupied territories of Palestinian Arab majority, but a year later the
British, who apparently had their fingers crossed earlier, pulled all of Syria
and a bit of northern Palestine out of the mix. meanwhile, regardless of British
pressures, more Zionists came to Palestine.
Following WWII,
there came a realization that there was
a multitude of homeless or nationless Jews
as a result of the holocaust and equally horrid, but less well published,
Russian atrocities at home and elsewhere. There was great sympathy almost
everywhere except Arab Palestine for what now became a tidal wave of Jewish
immigration to the region. There was significant monetary and moral support
from most victor nations including the USA, many of whose Jewish citizens had a
sort of "There, but for the grace of God, go I" revelation.
Without too
much detail, the Zionists used many tactics including the bombing of the King David
Hotel in 1946 by the militant Zionist Irgun, led by Menachem Begin, eventually to become Israel's sixth prime
minister. It must be noted that during the time period in question, Britain was,
by UN edict, still nominally responsible
for governing the region. The Irgun action was simply terrorism, as British government
officials based at the hotel were targets, and 91 of them died in the blast. Soon
after, Britain, a la Pontius Pilate washed their hands of this largely home
grown mess, turning it over to the United Nations.
In November,
1947, the UN adopted a resolution recommending the adoption
and implementation of the Partition Plan, which among other verbiage provided
as follows:- Independent Arab and Jewish States and the Special International
Regime for the City of Jerusalem. The resolution acknowledged noted Britain's
planned termination of the British Mandate for Palestine and recommended the
partition of Palestine into two states, one Arab and one Jewish, with the
Jerusalem-Bethlehem area being under special UN/International protection. The resolution included a detailed description of the recommended
boundaries for each proposed state as well as a plan for economic union between
the proposed states, and for the protection of religious and minority rights.
The resolution sought to address the conflicting objectives and claims to the
Mandate territory of two competing nationalist movements, Zionism (Jewish
nationalism) and Arab nationalism, as well as, predictably, to resolve the plight of Jews displaced as a
result of the Holocaust. Along with all
the above, it should be noted that there had been no Jewish state in the Levant
for the previous 18 centuries!
The more recent
history of Arab Israeli conflict is well enough know by many that I shall elide
past it. to focus on why I am concerned about the present state of affairs,
which includes Alan Dershowitz and, believe it or not, Don King, (who knew?)
siding with Mr. Trump in castigating SecState Kerry and President Obama for supporting a UN resolution calling for
Israel to stop expanding settlements in the territories occupied since 1967,
which are nominally Palestinian, but occupied by Israel , frequently at bayonet
point.
First, and
perhaps most persuasive to me, is the fact that the vast majority of the
world's nations hold the Israeli occupation of the west bank and Gaza to be
illegal. We, the great advocates of democracy and majority rule, are in the
minority here.
Second, the
gist of the proposal is simply that increased settlement by Israel makes the
chance of a peaceful settlement of any kind remote. This is complicated by Israeli
P.M. Netanyahu, who ignores all counsel save his own, refusing any such advice.
Third, the
proposal does not in any sense weaken US military or even more significantly, economic commitment, to Israel's defense or independence, and the facts are staggering. The following
information is from an article from the Washington
report, and is revelatory. I have
abridged for length, not meaning:
"Since
1992, the U.S. has provided Israel an
additional $2 billion annually in loan guarantees...... between 1974 and 1989,
$16.4 billion in U.S. military loans were converted to grants...... Indeed, all
past U.S. loans to Israel have been
forgiven by Congress, spiking Israel's often-touted claim that they
have "never defaulted" on a U.S. government loan. (ed. note: because it's impossible to default
on a gift!) U.S. policy since 1984 has been that economic assistance to
Israel must equal or exceed Israel's annual debt repayment to the United
States. Unlike other countries, which receive aid in quarterly installments,
aid to Israel since 1982 has been given in a lump sum at the beginning of the
fiscal year, leaving the U.S. government to borrow from future revenues.
Israel even lends some of this money back through purchase U.S. treasury bills
and collects the additional interest.
In addition,
there is the more than $1.5 billion in private U.S. funds that go to Israel
annually in the form of $1 billion in private tax-deductible donations and $500
million in Israeli bonds. The ability of Americans to make what amounts to
tax-deductible contributions to a foreign government, made possible through a
number of Jewish charities, does not exist with any other country. Nor do these
figures include short- and long-term commercial loans from U.S. banks. ( as
high as $1 billion annually in recent years)
Total U.S. aid
to Israel is approximately one-third of the American foreign-aid budget, even
though Israel comprises just .001 percent of the world's population and already
has one of the world's higher per capita incomes. Israel's Gross national
Product (GNP) is higher than the
combined GNP of Egypt, Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, the West Bank and Gaza. At a per
capita income of about $14,000, Israel ranks as the sixteenth
wealthiest country in the world; Israelis enjoy a higher per capita income than
oil-rich Saudi Arabia and are only slightly less well-off than most Western
European countries.
The resolution
in question would have zero effect on any of these commitments or military
assurances, moreover, President Obama signed the largest single Israeli aid package ever
granted, which makes one question Trump's true agenda, but wait...!
Fourth in line
of concerns I have is that if this were any nation except Israel, we'd almost
certainly be "siding" with the other guys. The Ukraine is relevant
here, as are the three Baltic States, all of whose independence from an uninvited
invader we (the US) have supported. based on the current state of affairs, it almost
makes one wonder if the Mohawks wanted to reclaim New York State whose side
would the rest of us favor? Yes, that last is a reductio ad absurdum, yet it is
relevant, and the circumstances troublingly similar. In fact, any American
Indian tribe can relate! Anyone supporting the Republic of Ireland should also be
able to relate.
Fifth, and most
absurd, is to examine the real reasons for US slavish support for Netanyahu's
adventures in Palestine. As sick and sad as it may seem to many, religion is at
the root - not Judaism, but fanatical Evangelical Christianity. A fair number
of Republican legislators and their supporters have been conned by their
shamans into believing that the Bible foretells that the "end times"
must be precipitated by the resurgence of the nation of Israel. To them, this
means the modern state. Now, I'm all in favor of these people going to meet whatever
cosmic muffin they envision, but I refuse to get on the bus with them. Of
course there have been more than a thousand such prophesies, including the one
which makes the rest irrelevant, and that was the alleged statement by Yeshua
bar Yusef that he'd be back with the pork
chops while some witnesses to his life were still living. Didn't happen. I
imagine wealthy Jewish supporters of Israel laughing up their sleeves at these
yokels, and saying , oh, well the checks cash anyway!" Of course there are
some wealthy members of the tribe who might also consider a reputed 3600 year old
oral contract as worthless; that is, of
course unless it's the deed to Palestine.
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