Monday, July 8, 2019

News Musings 08/07/2019


Newspaper Musings

       Of course, it’s soccer! The US women’s team vs the world, and the Ladies kicked ass. Of course, some will bemoan their complaints re: compensation, without doing a shred of research. Here’s some data (remember facts and data? It’s my stock in trade.)

·       In the year following the 2015 World Cup win, women’s games generated $1.9 million more than the men’s games. And in recent years, the men’s revenue tally also includes the fees that opposing teams pay in order to play the United States. If both teams played 20 friendlies in a year, a top-tier women’s national team player would earn $164,320 less, or “38% of the compensation of a similarly situated MNT player.”

·              Some, men, primarily, may point out that the MLS draws more fans, ergo more gate receipts than the women’s league. That’s apples and oranges. We’re speaking of just the income earned by representing the nation in international competition.

·              With a World Cup win, the max earnings for a USWNT player is $200,000, while a USMNT player could earn $1.1 million with a title. That’s 5 times as much, for the math challenged!

·       In what must surely be one of the more galling slaps in the face, USMNT players are compensated $99 per diem while travelling, while USWNT player rate is $75 daily. In an environment where “equal pay for equal work” has become a mantra for many, the USWNT players are smacked in the face with “less pay for more and better work.” Doesn’t seem quite right, does it?


        In lighter news: A hearse was pulled over in Las Vegas recently, by a Nevada state patrolman, for driving in the HOV (2 or more passengers) lane. The patrolman, who noticed that the operator was apparently the sole occupant, instructed said driver that the corpse in the coffin didn’t count, as HOV refers to “living passengers only.”  It would be interesting to see how a judge ruled in the matter!


        I note with a mixture of anticipation and foreboding, that Keanu Reeves and Alex Winter have reunited, 30 years after their most recent collaboration, to make a third Bill and Ted movie. If Reeves is trying to break out of the recent “John Wick” character mode, this should definitely do it. I loved the first one and liked the second one. I mean, after all, where else would you find dialogue like “You killed Ted, you medieval dickweed,” a band like Wyld Stallyns, or a super-hot stepmom like Missy??
      
         Having said that, this will, at a minimum put the test to the old adage, “You can’t go home again.”  We will see. I don’t think there’s a lot of middle ground here. I predict this will either become another cult classic or simply a terribly bad idea.


       Finally, just because I ponder things like this: What would be our (the US’s) reaction to Iran dictating to us how much we could be allowed to enrich Uranium? I mean after all; we are the only nation in the world to ever actually use a nuclear weapon on a human population. We also have sufficient seaborne nuclear capability in just one submarine to essentially eradicate all of Iran’s population centers from the globe within 20 minutes of any offensive use of such weaponry against us.
       
        In typical bully fashion, the current administration withdrew from the Obama administration’s negotiated agreement with Europe and Iran. There still has been no concrete reason given for that action which, combined with ramped up sanctions on oil sales, pushes Iran farther into economic woes which fuel the anger of a civilian population, which truth told, would probably love to join the rest of the world as a free nation, but are constrained and limited by a theocratic government. We seem to believe we have the only world franchise on the safe and sane use of nuclear weapons, economic restraint, etc. How odd that we only seem to apply them to weaker nations. We have more to fear from Russia, yet, “non-collusion” protestations notwithstanding, we seem to allow them far more leeway than Iran. 

       There are several facts in play here: With all the Trump bullshit, what’s really going on is far simpler and monumentally less threatening than it’s being “spun” to be.    

       “Enrichment” means in layman’s terms, processing natural Uranium as it exists to increase the amount of the fissionable isotope in a sample. After being mined and processed down to pure, elemental, Uranium, the amount of the fissionable isotope, U235, constitutes just .7% of the sample! That is grossly insufficient for “weapons grade” nuclear material. It is also grossly insufficient for civilian electrical power generation plants using Nuclear energy as the heat source.  

       Typically, "weapons grade" is defined as around 90% enriched Uranium, that is, a sample where 90% of the whole is U235. The level of enrichment Iran was allowed under “the agreement” was 3.67% enriched. All their 20% enriched material was sold to Russia. That level — 3.67% — is far below what's needed for developing weapons.  More importantly for Iran, it’s also insufficient for the operation of Iran’s only nuclear power plant, the Bushehr plant, bought from Russia, which requires fuel with a concentration of about 5%. Without increasing enrichment above the 3,67% specified in the agreement, now defunct because Trump backed the US out,  Iran, already facing economic sanctions imposed, primarily, by the US, is facing a constant need to repurchase their own Uranium back from Russia at 5% concentration to keep producing electricity.

        The statement regarding increasing enrichment was not about weapons grade fissionable material, but about becoming self- sufficient in producing fuel for their domestic electrical production facility.  Iran's deputy foreign minister, Abbas Araghchi, made the announcement at a news conference in Iran. Araghchi said Iran would start enriching uranium to provide fuel for the Bushehr power plant, which requires fuel with a concentration of about 5%. There is very little difference between 3.7% and 5% enrichment, other than that it frees Iran from the expense of repurchasing their own Uranium from Russia in the face of already oppressive economic sanctions.

        If one had a sense of history, one might reflect on the series of escalating economic pressures on Japan, by the USA leading up to the Pearl Harbor attacks. On July 2, 1940, Roosevelt signed the Export Control Act, authorizing the President to license or prohibit the export of essential defense materials.” Under this authority, on July 31, exports of aviation motor fuels and lubricants and No. 1 heavy melting iron and steel scrap were restricted. Next, in a move aimed specifically at Japan, Roosevelt slapped an embargo, effective October 16, “on all exports of scrap iron and steel to destinations other than Britain and the nations of the Western Hemisphere.” Finally, on July 26, 1941, Roosevelt “froze” Japanese assets in the United States, thus bringing commercial relations between the nations to an effective end. One-week later Roosevelt embargoed the export of such grades of oil as still were in commercial flow to Japan.”] The British and the Dutch followed suit, embargoing exports to Japan from their colonies in southeast Asia. Anyone besides me see any parallels?

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