Bottled water is one of the most lucrative scams ever. Can't you just see the first sales meeting, when someone proposed: "Hey, I know, you see that water that comes out of the tap for pennies per gallon? Let's bottle it and sell it for dollars per pint!" "But, Roger, who would be stupid enough to buy it?" "Anybody dumb enough to believe our advertising, that's who!" Which as it turns out is a whole shitload of American consumers, many of who never read the label of those bottles and sees that the majority of bottled water is simply municipal water, filtered to about the same degree as any Walmart faucet filter.
PepsiCo, Coca-Cola, and Nestle scam American consumers to the tune of a combined $110 billion a year selling bottled water worldwide. Bottled water is big (and lucrative) business. In the U.S. alone, more than half the population drinks bottled water, which accounts for about 30% of liquid refreshment sales. Water sales exceed that of milk or beer! Sadly, only soft drinks sell more.
The real shame is that the expensive water the beverage industry sells is no better — and possibly worse — than the water you get from your tap (and often, the water they sell is tap water). So just how do these companies fool over half of us canny shopper Americans into paying a few bucks for something that costs a few pennies per gallon from a faucet?
To make matters
worse, the supposedly healthy alternative is virtually unregulated. The water
from a public utility is constantly monitored under Environmental Protection
Agency standards, but bottled water does not have to meet those standards. In
fact, independent testing of bottled water has indicated that microbiological
impurities and high levels of fluoride and arsenic posed health concerns.
Water fountains
used to be everywhere, but they have slowly disappeared as public water is
increasingly vilified, stigmatized and pushed out in favor of private control
and profit. When towns and cities still didn’t have the means to provide all
homes access to clean water, sanitary water fountains were a benefit to public
health. The irony today is that public water is no longer viewed as a safe
option, yet poorly regulated bottled water is.
Nine years ago,
the high-end bottled-water brand Fiji began a marketing campaign by bragging ,
“The label says Fiji because it’s not bottled in Cleveland.” Public officials in Cleveland, considering
that they were being unfairly insulted, took action. The city’s water utility bought some bottles of Fiji and other top
brands like Dasani, Evian and Aquafina and tested them against Cleveland tap
water. And guess what? Cleveland’s tap water was the purest of them all.
Moreover, Fiji had a 6.31 micrograms of arsenic per bottle. While under the
amount of 10 micrograms allowed by the EPA and Food and Drug Administration, it
was notably high in comparison. So pay more, get more Arsenic?
Cleveland, however, tested only several brands
of bottled water. Unfortunately there
are scads of off brand, lofty sounding labels out there and consumers can’t be sure what they’re getting,
as the contents can vary from bottle to bottle. That’s because bottled water,
which is regulated by the FDA, doesn’t have to meet the stricter standards the
EPA requires. It's sort of as if the EPA requirement is "Municipal water -
it must meet strict purity standards!" while the FDA says of bottled
water, "Bottled water - it shouldn't kill you!"
Municipal (tap)
water needs to undergo regular testing for bacteria and microbes such as E.
coli, while bottled water doesn’t. Further, the EPA requires water suppliers to
use certified labs to test their water, but there’s no such FDA requirement for
water bottlers. The bottlers aren't even required by law to send off reports to
regulators about problems they might find with their product ! I repeat for the poorer readers: A bottler has no responsiblilty to tell anyone if they find serious contaminants in their product. There are no requirements for
disinfection or filtration for bottlers that water utilities must meet.
Consumers are left at the mercy of a corporation to protect them from their
product.
And the final insult? Watch this video clip from Penn
and Teller's "Bullshit." Elegant
and probative, it should shame all you water snobs.
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