I was gonna let this go, but....
Saw a thread on
FB with someone asserting, yet again, that killing the Affordable care Act
(ACA) won't hurt anyone with or without
any alternative in place. The poor benighted soul who wrote the most emphatic
defenses of the Trump proposal did so by citing a "1946(sic) law"
requiring ERs to treat any person who presents. It was 1986, not 1946, but the error
is minor compared to the rest of the screed.
So where did he
go wrong? To begin with, killing the ACA will immediately allow insurers to
"dump" persons whose pre-existing conditions are costing them (the insurer)
more than the policy's premium. At any rate, even if the insurer has some conscience,
not a good bet, I fear, the rate can be raised by such an amount as to force
the insured to voluntarily drop the policy. At that point the insurers will
simply pull a Pontius Pilate, absolving themselves of either responsibility or
accountability.
So, some who are now covered will certainly
lose coverage. Additionally, it must be
pointed out, although it's obvious to any thinking person, that preventive care
at an office is far cheaper than ER treatment when the condition is critical.
This is far too often the case with uninsured people. Three or four pre-natal
visits, covered by insurance, are far less costly than even a two extra day hospital
stay due to complications which were avoidable, but not addressed until an emergency
delivery. Lest one think this is just one man's opinion, my wife, the neonatal critical care nurse, has seen it far
too often, rarely with good outcome for mother or child.
Even more
bizarre, is the apparent belief that it's OK to kill the ACA because " 'those
people' will still have Medicaid." This misguided fiction has monumental flaws. First, Medicaid has some limits as to
what care and/or how much might be spent on a given patient. The even bigger
flaw is that those morons who don't think the government should help subsidize
private insurance apparently don't understand that the same pot of money (the
federal budget) pays for Medicare anyway. So if the money issue is a wash, what
is the objection? Oh, yeah, the ACA was signed into law by the Black guy.
The real issue
for the Paul Ryans, John Stossels and their ilk (I'd include Trump, but he's
incapable of thinking this through, ergo just tweets his support as he's told),
is that even though The ACA is basically
a gift to private insurance in the sense that it actually requires more Americans
to use it, It also costs the Government
money in a "right now/today"
visible manner vice simply adding the same bucks to Medicaid costs. The most rabid opponents of
the ACA, led by Paul Ryan also would love to dismantle Medicare, and he has
said as much, specifically. This constitutes a shameful willingness to
sacrifice the access of tens of millions of Americans to decent health care on
the altar of "free market" capitalism.
Moving on; one
might think with all the flak in the air re: the ACA that many, even a majority,
of Americans like the National Health Care system (to use a grossly inadequate
term) as it is and resent the changes posed by the ACA.
Let's first examine the term "National Health
Care System." For those not on Medicare
or Medicaid, the term is practically devoid of meaning, as they have no
interface with the government other than a small Medicare contribution from their
pay.
Sadly, for
those on Medicare or Medicaid, the situation is little better. Even though Medicare
does cover some of a senior's health care cost, (which is generally inadequate
as most must buy add-on supplemental plans or go broke) , it does not make
appointments, insure quality of care, insure a national licensure quality
control, and most tragically, it is forbidden to negotiate drug prices. What,
you ask do I mean? I mean that Medicare, (note, not Medicaid) pays full
price for any and all drugs, per the 2006 Medicare part D law, and cannot legally
do otherwise.
What does this
mean? It means that a huge portion of the admittedly already huge Medicare
budget goes to pay full retail for drugs for which no other entity pays full
cost! While high drug costs are the lion's share of the increase each year in overall healthcare
costs, the case of Medicare is a national scandal. In order to get Part D (the Medicare
drug plan) passed in 2006, the Bush administration caved to overwhelming lobbying pressure from
Big Pharma and added to the Part D
language the promise that Medicare would always pay full price for prescription
drugs. The VA, which has no such restriction pays $170 or so for the EpiPen 2
pack. The same exact prescription for a Medicare patient is billed, and the manufacturer
paid, at the ludicrous $600+ level! Privately insured persons can use the
manufacturer's generously supplied coupons to reduce cost. The exact same prescription from the
same doctor will be billed to Medicare at full price. The coupon may not be
used if the recipient is a Medicare patient. Even Medicaid pays 23% less than
Medicare.
Still wanna kill the ACA? I believe your
concerns should be directed elsewhere, at the drug industry, for a start. An
industry with an industry wide (roughly)
20% net profit margin (many individual Pharma firms are far higher, over 30%!)
hardly needs to be allowed to soak the government and the Medicare patient when
all private insurers negotiate substantially lower costs across the board.
Another
ludicrous statement which appeared in this
thread was that observation that "If Norway can provide health care for
all citizens why cannot the US do the same?" The simple answer is that
Norway spends 4.9% of GDP on defense,
while the US spends 54% . Ya think that has an effect on the availability of
money for health care? Having said that, Norway also spends a (slightly) lower
percentage of GDP on healthcare, yet many Americans bristle at the mere mention
of national single payer health care system. If this is the case, one might suppose that
it's because most Americans are happy with the quality of their health care and
resist any change.
The unfortunate
truth in the matter is that while the USA leads developed nations in per capita
spending on health care, it is dead last in every single (yes every one) survey
of overall user satisfaction regarding health care. The other end of the spectrum -
"most satisfied"? the UK, with its national health care system. This
has been the case for years, and is so even in an early 2017 survey. The figures
are self explanatory. The table below
shows that in a recent compilation of surveys of more than 20,000 respondents, the UK has the
highest health care consumer satisfaction rating and the USA the smallest.
Note specifically that in "timeliness of care,"
While the US ranks 5th, the UK is higher at 3rd. What is amazing is that the UK
accomplishes this superior service at a much lower cost per patient than the
USA. In fact, the UK spends less than half as much per patient to provide
better service and make consumers happy. Now stay with me here. If the
government spends under half as much as we currently pay per person to provide
better care, isn't that a savings to the nation?
How in the
world can the UK accomplish it? To begin with, they believe that providing good
universal health care is too important to be profit driven. Paul Ryan, John Stossel
and Donald Trump do not. Of course all
the aforementioned can easily afford top tier health insurance, so why should
they care?
In Ryan's case,
he should care because he was elected to (allegedly) "do the right thing
for America," but this man, who received Social Security benefits after
his father's death seems to have come to the conclusion that said benefits
are/were evil. It's enough to make your head hurt.
In Stossel's case, he's made his journalistic
creds, such as they are, as the unabashed apostle of Free Market capitalism. As
a credentialed historian, I would point out that there have been 9 major
"panics" , recessions and depressions in the USA since 1815. The root
causes of every single one of these can be directly attributed to the
unregulated greed which Stossel has rebranded as Free Market capitalism. The speculators,
would be monopolists and their ilk who caused the events which sparked these
catastrophic economic crashes largely survived, a little poorer, perhaps, but
never hungry. Banks crashed, but bankers survived; depositors, not so much. Trusting private
interests to do the right thing has resulted in a long history America of innocent persons being hurt in various ways.
Some things are so important that, for better or worse, they merit government regulation in the public good. Health care is very
near the top of that list. Nestled close to it is supervision and regulation of
financial markets. This isn't "Socialism." Medicare as it currently
exists is socialism - same benefit regardless of contribution. Period. This is
consumer protection and fiscal common sense. The profit driven crap game
between Big Pharma and insurance profit with, US health care and quality of life as the ante, needs to end.
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